The context of this verse arises from a critical moment in King David’s life when a great calamity struck Israel due to his actions. David had ordered a census of Israel, which was deemed sinful in the sight of God. As a consequence of his sin, God sent an angel to bring judgment upon the land. This verse depicts David’s recognition of the seriousness of his sin and his resultant fear of approaching God.

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the notion of reverence and fear in relation to divine judgment. He points out that David, recognizing the gravity of the situation, was overwhelmed with fear that prevented him from seeking God's guidance. This illustrates how sin can create a barrier between man and God, along with the appropriate fear that should accompany encounters with holiness.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes notes that the angel of the Lord wielded a sword as a symbol of divine retribution. David’s fear serves as a reminder of the seriousness of God's commandments and the consequences of disobedience. It speaks to the reality that, even in moments of fear, turning to God is essential for deliverance and understanding.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke elaborates on the nature of David’s fear, describing it as being rooted in an awareness of divine authority. He highlights David’s deep sense of inadequacy and humility in the face of such a terrifying presence, which serves as a lesson that all believers should approach God with both reverence and humility, mindful of their own imperfections.

To gain deeper insights, the following Bible verses relate closely to the themes of fear, divine authority, and the need for repentance:

• 2 Samuel 24:17 - Reflects David's realization of his sin and its consequences.
• 1 Chronicles 21:15 - Accounts the angel of the Lord executing judgment upon Jerusalem.
• Exodus 20:18-21 - Demonstrates the fear the Israelites had at Mount Sinai when confronted by God's presence.
• Isaiah 6:5 - Displays the prophet's fear before God’s holiness.
• Psalms 38:4 - Illustrates the burden of sin and its effects on the soul.
• Psalms 130:3-4 - Highlights God’s forgiveness in relation to human sinfulness.
• Hebrews 10:31 - Points to the fear of falling into the hands of the living God.

This verse poses significant thematic connections within the broader biblical narrative:

• The concept of divine judgment and mercy is prevalent throughout both the Old and New Testaments, echoing the need for repentance and humility before God.
• The fear of God is a recurring theme in scripture, often paired with the promise of mercy for those who seek Him sincerely.
• David's relationship with God serves as a model for approaching God both reverently and confidently in prayer, while acknowledging His holiness.
• There are connections between David’s fear and the fears expressed by other biblical figures, such as Moses and Isaiah, indicating a common human response to divine encounters.

For those interested in exploring the connections between Bible verses, various tools can aid in understanding:

• Bible Concordance - A valuable resource for finding words and their occurrences across the scriptures.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide - Helpful in identifying related verses on specific themes.
• Bible Reference Resources - Various study Bibles and commentaries provide insights into connections.

The fear expressed in 1 Chronicles 21:30 serves as a powerful reminder of the reverence due to God, especially when acknowledging our own shortcomings. It encourages believers to approach God with humility and sincerity, recognizing both His holiness and the depth of His mercy.