Understanding 1 Corinthians 14:21
Verse: "In the law it is written, 'With men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord.'"
Summary of Meaning
The apostle Paul, in 1 Corinthians 14:21, references a prophecy from Isaiah 28:11-12 to demonstrate that God uses various languages and signs to communicate with His people. This verse highlights the theme of divine communication and the response—or lack thereof—of God’s people when He speaks to them. Paul utilizes this reference to defend the practice of speaking in tongues within the church, indicating that this form of expression is part of God’s intention for communication, even if it is not fully embraced.
Commentary Insights
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes that God’s methods of speaking, including through languages foreign to the Israelites, serve to illustrate His sovereignty and power. The use of tongues, he suggests, is a sign for unbelievers, highlighting the folly of those who refuse to listen to God's message, even when it is clear and present. This mirrors the experience of Israel, who often turned their backs on prophetic warnings.
Albert Barnes' Commentary
Albert Barnes points out that Paul's citation from Isaiah serves to illustrate a broader principle of communication from God to humanity. He asserts that such communication often includes warnings and calls for repentance, which the people frequently ignore. This underscores the urgent need for effective communication in the church to reach both believers and non-believers, emphasizing that speaking in tongues is not merely for personal edification but also for the message it carries.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke explains that Paul's quotation reveals God’s intention to reach out to His people through diverse means, even when they remain obstinate. Clarke highlights the significance of tongues as a divine tool for education and redress. He posits that if Israel, despite witnessing miraculous signs, failed to heed the messages, modern believers must be vigilant not to fall into similar patterns of rejection.
Related Bible Cross-References
- Isaiah 28:11-12 - The original prophecy that Paul references, indicating God’s use of foreign tongues.
- Acts 2:4 - The event of Pentecost, where the Holy Spirit enables the apostles to speak in various languages.
- 1 Corinthians 12:10 - Discusses the gifts of the Holy Spirit, including the gift of tongues.
- Romans 10:18 - Paul speaks of the spread of the gospel message to all nations.
- Mark 16:17 - Jesus assures His disciples that signs will follow those who believe, which includes speaking in new tongues.
- 1 Corinthians 14:2 - Explains that speaking in tongues is speaking to God, not to men.
- Deuteronomy 28:49 - God speaks about bringing a foreign nation against Israel, highlighting communication through foreign tongues.
- Hebrews 2:4 - God bearing witness through signs and wonders, similar to how tongues serve as a sign.
- John 10:27 - Emphasizes the importance of hearing and recognizing God's voice.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:20 - Advises believers not to despise prophesying, which parallels the message communicated through tongues.
Comparative Analysis and Themes
In studying this passage, one can identify thematic connections between various chapters in the Bible that reveal God’s ongoing communication with humanity:
- Divine Communication: The recurring theme of God speaking in various ways throughout Scripture.
- Rejection of God’s Message: Similar patterns can be seen in the Old Testament where Israel fails to heed God’s warnings.
- Gifts of the Spirit: The link between the empowerment of believers to speak in tongues and the greater purpose of mission and outreach.
- Repentance: The call for the people to turn back to God, as illustrated in both Old and New Testament contexts.
Practical Applications
Believers engaging with this verse are encouraged to consider several practical applications:
-
Active Listening: Just as Israel failed to hear God’s voice, individuals today must cultivate the ability to discern and listen for God’s communication in their lives.
-
Openness to the Holy Spirit: Embrace all forms of spiritual gifts, including speaking in tongues, and understand their purpose within the broader context of the church's mission.
-
Engagement in Cross-Referencing: Utilize cross-referencing tools to deepen biblical understanding and observe how various themes interconnect throughout Scripture.
Conclusion
1 Corinthians 14:21 serves as a pivotal verse that highlights God’s multifaceted communication approach. Paul’s reference to the Old Testament prophecy not only underscores the significance of speaking in tongues but also serves as a reminder that God desires His people to listen and respond to His calls, regardless of how they come. Through careful examination and cross-referencing of Scripture, believers can enrich their faith and function within the body of Christ more effectively.
