Contextual Background

The passage is set in a critical period of Israel's history, where King Ahab is depicted as a man caught between his desires and the moral teachings of God. Jezebel plays a significant role in influencing Ahab's decisions, often leading him further away from God’s commands.

• Historical Context: The story aligns with the idolatry prevalent during Ahab's reign, contrasting Yahweh’s sovereignty with the worship of Baal.
• Character Analysis: Ahab's susceptibility to Jezebel’s manipulation reveals deeper insights into his leadership and moral failing.

Interpretation by Notable Commentators

The insights of various public domain commentaries offer a richer understanding of this verse:

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes that Jezebel’s probing question reflects her craftiness, giving insight into the emotional manipulation within their marriage.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights Ahab's discontent and how his spirit was troubled by Naboth's refusal to sell his vineyard, showcasing the consequences of covetousness.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke discusses how Jezebel's methods embody a calculated approach to achieving power, revealing her character as a dark influence in Ahab's reign.

Thematic Connections and Cross-References

This verse can be connected to various other scriptural texts that elucidate themes of manipulation, power struggles, and moral dilemmas:

• Exodus 20:17: This verse highlights the commandment against coveting, which is central to Ahab's discontent.
• 1 Kings 21:4: Ahab’s initial reaction to Naboth's refusal provides the preceding context for his sorrow.
• James 4:2: This New Testament verse speaks to the destructiveness of desires that lead to conflict, paralleling Ahab’s situation.
• Proverbs 14:12: This verse cautions about the ways that seem right, but lead to death, resonating with Ahab’s choices influenced by Jezebel.
• 2 Kings 9:7: Jezebel’s eventual fate reveals the consequences of her actions, linking back to this earlier interaction with Ahab.
• 1 Chronicles 10:13-14: This passage discusses the downfall of Saul and draws parallels to the moral failures exhibited by Ahab.
• Matthew 5:21-22: Christ’s teachings about anger and murder can be related to the attitude of heart that drives Ahab’s and Jezebel’s actions.

Tools for Interpretation and Cross-Referencing

For those looking to delve deeper into cross-referencing Biblical texts, several tools can enhance understanding:

• Bible Concordance: Allows for easy finding of related verses and key themes across the Bible.
• Bible Cross-reference Guide: Offers thematic connections and insights that illuminate interrelated scriptures.
• Cross-reference Bible Study Methods: Provides strategies for studying verses in conjunction with one another.

Conclusion

1 Kings 21:5 presents a poignant scene that encapsulates the larger themes of desire, manipulation, and moral failure in the narrative of Ahab and Jezebel. By examining public commentaries and cross-referencing key verses, readers can achieve a deeper understanding of the complexities of human emotion and moral dilemmas present in the text.