Understanding 1 Timothy 6:19

Verse: "Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life."

Summary of Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

This verse from 1 Timothy reflects the apostle Paul's exhortation to the rich in their ethical responsibilities. It emphasizes the importance of using material wealth wisely by investing in eternal spiritual wealth rather than seeking temporary, worldly gains.

Matthew Henry's Commentary Insights

• Purpose of Wealth: Wealth is not condemned here but is meant to be used wisely. Matthew Henry emphasizes that Christians should consider their wealth as a means to do good and to support the work of God.
• Good Foundation: The 'good foundation' refers to the investments in the lives of others and the kingdom of God. Such investments yield spiritual treasures.
• Future Hope: This verse indicates preparation for the future, suggesting that the faithful should lay hold of eternal life through faithful stewardship of what God has entrusted to them.

Albert Barnes' Commentary Insights

• Storing Up: Barnes explains that laying “up in store” suggests an active and intentional reserve of good deeds and generosity that will reap rewards in the life to come.
• Foundation Against the Time to Come: This phrase highlights the significance of building one's life on eternal truths—actions taken now will bear consequences in the afterlife.
• Hold on Eternal Life: Emphasis is placed on seizing the promise of eternal life. It connects to the idea that true riches cannot be lost and are stored in heaven.

Adam Clarke's Commentary Insights

• Riches Not an End: Clarke maintains that riches are not an end goal, but a resource to be utilized for God's glory and the benefit of others.
• Temporal Gains vs. Eternal Returns: The contrast between temporal gains and eternal returns is highlighted; thus, believers should have a viewpoint oriented towards eternal investment.
• Practical Implications: Clarke suggests that the exhortation goes beyond mere financial giving; it encompasses all aspects of life where believers are to live in a manner that reflects their commitment to Christ.

Cross References

1 Timothy 6:19 has several connections to other verses that enhance its understanding:

• Matthew 6:19-21: "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth... But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven."
• Luke 12:21: "So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God."
• 1 Corinthians 3:12-15: Speaks about building on the right foundation that lasts into eternity.
• Philippians 3:20: "For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour."
• Titus 3:8: "This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works."
• Hebrews 10:34: "For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods... for ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance."
• James 1:12: "Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him."

Thematic Connections

In exploring the themes inherent in 1 Timothy 6:19, we see a rich tapestry interwoven throughout Scripture:

• Stewardship: The idea that resources—including wealth and time—are to be managed for God’s glory.
• Eternal vs. Temporal: A continual biblical theme emphasizing the fleeting nature of worldly possessions compared to the permanence of eternal rewards.
• Generosity: The call to use wealth to aid others and serve God reflects God's generosity towards humanity.

Conclusion

1 Timothy 6:19 serves not only as a call to good stewardship but also as an encouragement to evaluate the use of our resources in light of eternal truth. By cross-referencing and understanding the connections between this passage and others, believers can gain a clearer insight into the scriptural understanding of wealth, generosity, and eternal life.