Understanding 2 Chronicles 1:14

Verse: 2 Chronicles 1:14 – "And he gathered chariots and horsemen; and he had a hundred and four thousand horsemen, and the king at Jerusalem had three thousand and six hundred chariots."

Summary of Meaning

The verse speaks to the military might and resources of King Solomon, highlighting the prosperity and power that characterized his reign. The emphasis on the number of chariots and horsemen reflects both his wealth and the security he sought to maintain over Israel.

Key Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry: He emphasizes the importance of Solomon's military preparations, noting that such resources were necessary in order to maintain peace and defend the kingdom against potential adversaries. Henry suggests that Solomon's wealth allowed him to equip a significant army, symbolizing his ability to rule effectively.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes points out that the numbers given are indicative of the extensive resources at Solomon's disposal. He correlates this military might with the wisdom and favor God bestowed upon Solomon, arguing that a wise king would seek to secure his kingdom with adequate provisions for defense.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke elaborates on the specific details of the chariots and horsemen mentioned. He explains the significance of chariots in the ancient Near East as a symbol of power and speed. Clarke notes the impressive number of horsemen, recognizing it as a testament to Solomon's wealth and ability to assert dominance in the region.

Cross-References

This verse has several connections across scripture that provide a deeper understanding of its themes and context:

• 1 Kings 10:26: "And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen; whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem." – This verse echoes the military capabilities of Solomon, reaffirming the wealth and resources of his kingdom.
• 2 Chronicles 9:25: "And Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen; whom he bestowed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem." – Further emphasizes Solomon's investment in military infrastructure.
• Isaiah 31:1: "Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the Lord!" – Discusses the reliance on military strength versus divine assistance.
• Psalm 20:7: "Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the Lord our God." – A reflection on the source of true strength and security.
• 1 Chronicles 29:22: "And did eat and drink before the Lord on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him unto the Lord to be the chief governor, and Zadok to be priest." – Points to the coronation of Solomon and the support he garnered from the people.
• Deuteronomy 17:16: "But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the Lord hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way." – God's warning against military buildup through horses and chariots.
• Ecclesiastes 9:14-16: "There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it: now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man." – The contrast of wisdom versus military might.

Thematic Connections

The thematic connections evident in 2 Chronicles 1:14 can further be explored through the biblical portrayal of kingship, wisdom, and the relationship between military strength and divine favor. Within the context of the broader biblical narrative, the reliance on chariots and horses can symbolize humanity's tendency to trust in physical strength versus spiritual truth.

Implications for Biblical Study

Understanding this verse in relation to its context and cross-referenced passages is crucial for grasping the complexity of Solomon's reign and the theological implications regarding God's expectations of rulers. Utilizing cross-reference tools, such as a Bible concordance or cross-reference Bible study guide, can greatly aid in this analysis.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 2 Chronicles 1:14 serves not only as a historical account of King Solomon's military preparedness but also as a reflection of the intricate themes of reliance, wisdom, and the dynamics of power in the Biblical narrative. By examining its connections with other verses, a believer can gain deeper insights into God's sovereignty and the essential qualities of a godly leader.

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