Understanding 2 Corinthians 12:20

Bible Verse: "For I fear that perhaps when I come, I may find you not as I wish, and that you may find me not as you wish— that perhaps there may be strife, jealousy, anger, hostility, slander, gossip, conceit, and disorder." (2 Corinthians 12:20)

Summary of Meaning

This verse expresses the Apostle Paul's concern about the spiritual and relational state of the Corinthian church. He fears that upon his return, he may confront a community fraught with divisions and moral failures. The emotional weight of this passage reflects Paul's pastoral heart, indicating his desire for harmony and genuine spiritual growth among the believers.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the apostle’s role as a spiritual leader who bears the burden of his flock's wellbeing. He notes that Paul's apprehensions stem from a knowledge of the serious issues that have plagued the church in Corinth, including factions and personal grievances. Paul longs for unity and peace, illustrating a shepherd's pastoral care.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes discusses the contrasting emotional states Paul anticipates. He expresses concern that his arrival might expose unresolved conflicts among the believers, reflecting the discord that had developed in his absence. Barnes highlights how this verse resonates with the need for accountability within the church community.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke notes that Paul's letter serves as a warning to the Corinthians. He points out that Paul lists specific behaviors—strife, jealousy, and disorder—that threaten the integrity of the church. Clarke asserts that the presence of such issues hinders spiritual growth and fellowship, urging the community towards repentance and restoration.

Cross-References for 2 Corinthians 12:20

• 1 Corinthians 1:10: "I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you." - This verse echoes Paul's concern for unity within the church.
• Galatians 5:15: "But if you bite and devour one another, watch out that you are not consumed by one another." - A warning against the internal disputes that can arise among believers.
• James 4:1: "What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you?" - This highlights the source of conflicts within the community.
• Philippians 2:2: "Complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind." - An encouragement towards harmony and unity in the church.
• Romans 16:17: "I appeal to you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions and create obstacles contrary to the doctrine that you have been taught." - A reminder to be vigilant against discord.
• 2 Thessalonians 3:11: "For we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busybodies." - Referring to undesired behaviors among the congregation.
• 1 Peter 2:1: "So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander." - A call to cleanse the community of harmful attitudes and behaviors.

Conclusion

2 Corinthians 12:20 provides valuable insight into the relational dynamics of the early church, characterized by both spiritual aspiration and the real potential for conflict. The themes present in this verse resonate throughout the Scriptures, offering a broader perspective on the call for unity, love, and accountability among believers. Through cross-referencing related Bible verses, we can gain a richer understanding of the importance of maintaining harmony within the church and the dangers of unchecked strife.

Further Study on Cross-Referencing

If you are interested in exploring tools for Bible cross-referencing or studying the connections between various scripture passages, consider utilizing a Bible concordance or a Bible cross-reference system. Understanding how different verses relate can deepen your overall comprehension of Biblical themes and doctrines, especially through comparative analysis of Pauline epistles such as those found in 2 Corinthians.