Overview

This verse emphasizes the transformative power of faith in Christ, indicating a shift away from the understanding and perception of individuals based on worldly standards or physical appearances. It suggests that believers are to view others—and even Christ himself—in a spiritual light rather than through their human nature.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry explains that the phrase "know we no man after the flesh" indicates a change in how Christians are to relate to one another and perceive people, moving from physicality to spirituality. He underscores the idea that knowing Christ after the flesh—understanding Him only as a historical figure—limits one’s grasp of His divine nature. Believers are encouraged to perceive the spiritual reality of each person, recognizing their value in the light of salvation.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Barnes adds that this change in perspective reflects the broader Christian experience of regeneration. He highlights that the Apostle Paul refers to Jews and Gentiles alike, emphasizing that relationships should not be grounded in race, social status, or outward attributes. Instead, their connection should arise from their shared identity in Christ, which creates unity among believers.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke notes that this statement serves as a prelude to a more profound understanding of Christian relationships. He points out that knowing Christ “after the flesh” suggests a limited comprehension that is tied to His earthly ministry alone. The deeper knowledge that Paul advocates for encompasses recognizing Jesus' resurrection and ongoing presence in believers' lives.

Key Themes

• Spiritual Perception: Understanding others and Christ in terms of spiritual identity rather than physical traits.
• Transformative Faith: The conversion experience redefines how believers interact with society and each other.
• Unity in Christ: The shared identity among believers transcends social and cultural differences.

Bible Cross References

This verse relates to several others throughout the Bible that align with its themes of spiritual identity and transformation:

• Galatians 3:28: "There is neither Jew nor Greek, bond nor free, male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus."
• Romans 8:9: "But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you."
• 1 Corinthians 5:16: "Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh..." (reiterating Paul's point).
• 2 Corinthians 5:17: "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new."
• Philippians 3:3: "For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the Spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh."
• John 4:24: "God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth."
• Colossians 3:10: "And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him."
• 2 Peter 1:4: "Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust."

Applying the Verse Today

Understanding 2 Corinthians 5:16 can enhance how individuals approach relationships. When viewed through a spiritual lens, their interactions can become more meaningful and purpose-driven, acknowledging the inherent worth of every person as a child of God.

Conclusion

In summary, 2 Corinthians 5:16 serves as a reminder for believers to redefine their understanding of identity—not only their own but also that of others—through the transformative power of Christ's resurrection and the unifying force of faith.