Meaning and Interpretation

This verse marks the conclusion of King Manasseh's reign over Judah, highlighting his death and the ascension of his son Amon. Various public domain commentaries provide insight into this passage:

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes Manasseh's long and tumultuous reign, noting that despite the good things done towards the end of his life, his earlier wickedness left a lasting impact on the nation. His burial in the garden indicates a level of honor, yet it also reflects the ambiguity of his legacy.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes points out that Manasseh's idolatry and sinfulness had profound consequences for Judah, drawing parallels to how such actions can affect future generations. His death is seen as a transition to a new ruler who would inherit a troubled kingdom.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke offers insights into the significance of being buried in the garden of Uzza, suggesting it was a place of nobility, yet questions the honor it brings in light of Manasseh’s sinful actions.

Cross-References

This verse connects with several other passages, leading to a deeper understanding of biblical themes and the consequences of leadership and sin. Key cross-references include:

• 2 Kings 21:11-16 - Describes Manasseh's abominations and the resultant divine judgment.
• 2 Chronicles 33:12-13 - Highlights Manasseh's repentance and subsequent restoration.
• 2 Kings 23:26-27 - Discusses Josiah's reforms and the lingering wrath for Manasseh's sins.
• 2 Kings 21:16 - Notes the shedding of innocent blood during Manasseh’s reign.
• Isaiah 1:4 - Paints a broader picture of rebelliousness in Israel, resonating with the corruption initiated by Manasseh.
• Jeremiah 15:4 - References God’s judgment upon the people due to their leaders, further demonstrating the implications of bad kings.
• Matthew 1:10 - Mentions Hezekiah, Manasseh’s father, whose actions relate to the legacy of leadership in Judah.

Thematic Connections

In analyzing this verse through thematic connections, we can see the implications of leadership in biblical narratives. The lessons from Manasseh's reign illustrate:

• The Consequence of Idolatry: The shift from righteous leadership to idol worship underlines the theme that actions of leaders have national repercussions.
• Repentance and Restoration: Manasseh’s story includes a powerful narrative of repentance, showcasing God’s mercy towards those who return to Him.
• Generational Impact: The verses preceding and following highlight how one generation's influence can affect another, a theme relevant in both the Old and New Testaments.

Tools for Further Study

For those wishing to explore these themes further, consider using resources such as:

• Bible Concordance - To find related verses and their context.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide - To navigate between interconnected scriptures.
• Cross-Referencing Bible Study Methods - To engage with scripture deeply through thematic analysis.

Conclusion

In reflecting on 2 Kings 21:20, we can appreciate the complexity of reigns and their legacies in biblical history. This verse encourages readers to connect its themes with both past actions and present reflections, illuminating the relevance of scripture in our lives today.