Understanding 2 Samuel 12:15

Verse: "And Nathan departed unto his house. And the Lord struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick."

Interpretation and Summary

This verse takes place after Nathan the prophet confronts King David about his sin with Bathsheba. The severe consequence of David's actions manifests in the suffering of the child born from this union.

Commentary Insights

Combining insights from various public domain commentaries:

• Matthew Henry: This verse reflects God's sovereignty and justice. The affliction of the child serves as a divine response to David's grievous sins. It exemplifies the principle that sin carries consequences, often affecting others, even the innocent.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights the compassionate nature of God amidst judgment. Although God punishes David by striking the child, this serves as a lesson for David to recognize the weight of his sin. The child's sickness signifies a somber reminder of the cost of disobedience.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke suggests that this event illustrates the gravity of David's actions. The punishment is not just personal but public, and it serves to show that even a king is not above the law of God. This incident calls for repentance and an acknowledgment of sin.

Bible Cross-References

2 Samuel 12:15 connects with various Bible verses that reflect similar themes of sin, consequences, and divine judgment.

• Psalm 51:1-4 – A prayer of repentance by David after his sin.
• 2 Samuel 11:14-15 – The account of David orchestrating Uriah's death.
• Exodus 34:7 – God’s nature of visiting iniquity upon children.
• Romans 6:23 – The wages of sin is death, illustrating the result of disobedience.
• Galatians 6:7 – A reminder that God is not mocked; whatever one sows, that will he also reap.
• 1 Chronicles 21:17 – David recognizes his sin and its consequences that impact the people around him.
• Hebrews 12:6 – The Lord disciplines those He loves, indicating that suffering can be part of divine correction.

Thematic Connections

This verse brings forth themes of:

• Sin and Accountability: The notion that leaders are susceptible to sin and must be held accountable.
• Divine Justice: God’s ways of ensuring that justice is served, demonstrating His holiness.
• Repentance: The opportunity for recognizing sin and turning from it, as seen in David’s later actions.

Practical Applications

This verse serves as a cautionary tale for believers, illustrating:

• The severity of sin and its consequences on oneself and others.
• The importance of seeking forgiveness and restoration with God.
• The need for righteous leadership that does not stray from God’s commands.

Conclusion

2 Samuel 12:15 provides rich material for meditation on the nature of sin, the justice of God, and the importance of repentance. By understanding this verse through its cross-references and thematic connections, one can appreciate the depth of divine truth revealed in the Scriptures.