Overview

This verse reflects the humility and loyalty of Barzillai, an elderly man who had supported King David during his time of exile. In offering to accompany the king as he returned to Jerusalem, Barzillai downplays his contributions, expressing a desire not to seek personal gain from his service. This interaction encapsulates themes of loyalty, gratitude, and the nature of true service.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes Barzillai's noble character, portraying him as a man devoted to serving his king out of genuine loyalty rather than expectation of reward. He highlights that Barzillai's humility in questioning why he should be recompensed for his service illustrates a virtuous disposition.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes explains the cultural context of honor and loyalty in biblical times, noting that Barzillai’s offer displays the appropriate attitude of a faithful subject who does not desire compensation or recognition for their acts of kindness.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke adds that Barzillai is aware of his age and advancing years, suggesting that his willingness to assist David is less about personal involvement and more about the honor of serving a king he respects. This selfless attitude is depicted as admirable and worthy of emulation.

Thematic Connections

This verse links with various themes in Scripture, highlighting humility, loyalty, and service. Many Bible passages echo similar sentiments about selfless service:

• Luke 14:10-11: “But when you are invited, go and recline at the table, and when you are invited, he may say to you, ‘Friend, move up higher,’ then you will have honor in the sight of all who are at the table with you. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”
• Matthew 20:26-28: “Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave—just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”
• Galatians 5:13: “For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another.”
• Philippians 2:3-4: “Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.”
• Romans 12:1: “I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.”
• Mark 12:31: “The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
• 1 Peter 4:10: “As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace.”

Cross-References and Comparative Analysis

This verse serves as a point of reference for understanding several other scripture passages that illustrate similar ideas of service, loyalty, and humility. Below are notable scriptures linked to 2 Samuel 19:36:

• 1 Samuel 24:6: Highlights David's respect for Saul, emphasizing loyalty and honor despite difficult circumstances.
• Proverbs 22:4: “The reward for humility and fear of the Lord is riches and honor and life.” This reflects the theme of virtue being rewarded.
• John 12:26: “If anyone serves me, he must follow me; and where I am, there will my servant be also. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him.” This illustrates God’s recognition of servitude.
• 2 Corinthians 5:9: “So whether we are at home or away, we make it our aim to please him.” This speaks to the purpose behind serving God and others.
• Matthew 25:40: “And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’” This reinforces the idea of service being directed toward God’s will.

Conclusion

In 2 Samuel 19:36, the character of Barzillai shines as an example of noble service, loyalty, and humility. His humble request highlights the essence of true service, which is to act out of love rather than for personal gain. This verse not only serves as an important historical event within the narrative of King David's reign but also provides us with timeless principles applicable in our daily lives.

Through comprehensive Bible study methods, such as cross-referencing biblical texts, one can further explore connections and themes that span the Scriptures, enriching one's understanding of faith and righteousness. The tools for Bible cross-referencing can unveil deeper insights into the interconnectedness of God's Word.