Meaning and Interpretation of 2 Samuel 22:19
2 Samuel 22:19 states: "They came against me in the day of my calamity,
but the Lord was my support." This poignant verse speaks to the themes of divine
protection and the unwavering support that God provides during times of distress.
In this passage, David reflects on his experiences, acknowledging that while enemies
came against him in his most difficult moments, God's presence was a source of strength
and refuge.
Commentary Insights
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Matthew Henry's Commentary:
Matthew Henry emphasizes the contrast between human adversaries and divine aid.
He notes that while David faced significant challenges and opposition,
he found solace in God's faithfulness. Henry elaborates that God's support is
not merely passive but active, providing a stronghold when needed most.
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Albert Barnes' Commentary:
Albert Barnes highlights the context of David’s life, particularly the many
enemies he faced, including personal betrayals and external threats. He indicates
that David's acknowledgment of God's support reinforces the believer's reliance on
divine presence in adversity, reiterating that faith can sustain us against all odds.
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Adam Clarke's Commentary:
Adam Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the term "support." He interprets
it as the "rock" upon which David rests during turbulent times. Clarke also
draws parallels to other scriptural references that depict God as a refuge,
thereby strengthening the theme of divine assistance throughout the Bible.
Cross-References to Consider
- Psalm 94:17-19: Reflects on God being present in the midst of trials.
- Isaiah 41:10: Emphasizes God's reassurance not to fear because He will be with us.
- Psalm 46:1: Declares God as a refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
- Psalm 28:7: Expresses trust in the Lord as a source of strength and protection.
- Hebrews 13:5-6: New Testament validation of God’s constant support.
- 2 Chronicles 14:11: Illustrates God's assistance during battles.
- 1 Peter 5:7: Encourages casting our anxieties on God who cares for us.
- Psalm 18:28-30: Discusses God’s illuminating power in darkness.
- Romans 8:31: Affirms that if God is for us, who can be against us?
- Philippians 4:13: Mentions strength through Christ in all situations.
Thematic Connections
This verse connects with broader themes within the Bible about God's faithfulness,
deliverance, and strength in times of trouble. Understanding these themes contributes
to a deeper appreciation of how God interacts with humanity, especially during
trials. The strength of David's proclamation can serve as encouragement for
individuals seeking to understand their struggles in light of God’s support.
Using Cross-References for Deeper Understanding
Engaging in cross-referencing Bible verses can be a powerful tool for study.
When analyzing 2 Samuel 22:19, readers are able to identify key connections
between texts throughout both the Old and New Testament, enriching their
understanding of scripture.
Tools for Effective Cross-Referencing
- Utilize a Bible concordance for locating thematic links.
- Employ a Bible cross-reference guide to explore related topics.
- Experiment with cross-reference Bible study methods to deepen your learning.
- Keep a list of Bible reference resources handy for quick guidance.
- Practice creating your own Bible chain references to see connections.
Conclusion
2 Samuel 22:19 represents not just a moment of reflection for David but serves as
a reminder to all believers about the assurance that God provides. In times of
distress or calamity, the promise of divine support remains steadfast. Studying
cross-references and thematic connections among scripture enables believers to
discover the richness of God’s Word, fostering a faith that withstands trials
and tribulation.
