Understanding 2 Samuel 5:13

2 Samuel 5:13 states: "And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David." This verse is pivotal in understanding King David's reign and personal life, reflecting his decisions both politically and personally.

General Overview

This verse takes place after David has been anointed king over all Israel. In the context, it shows his consolidation of power in Jerusalem and illustrates the considerable personal decisions and family dynamics of David, marking a significant phase in his reign.

Insight from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes David's polygamous practices and how they reflect the cultural norms of the time. He notes that while David was anointed and chosen by God, his decisions personally and politically would later lead to troubles within his family and the nation.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes points out that the taking of additional wives and concubines was a common practice among kings in ancient times, meant to strengthen alliances and solidify rule. He cautions against viewing this as an acceptable model of behavior according to God's standards, indicating that the ramifications of such actions are felt throughout David's life and rule.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke draws attention to the nature of David's expansion of his household. He highlights that the immediate consequence of his actions can be seen in the ensuing familial conflicts, particularly later in David's life, which serve as a cautionary tale about the dangers of straying from divine guidance.

Thematic Bible Verse Connections

2 Samuel 5:13 is linked to several other verses in the Bible that discuss themes of kingship, marital relationships, family dynamics, and the consequences of personal decisions:

• Deuteronomy 17:17: Discusses kings not multiplying wives excessively, which leads to the downfall of leaders.
• Matthew 1:6: Acknowledges David's lineage, noting his family dynamics and the implications of his choices.
• 1 Chronicles 3:1-9: Provides a genealogical record of David's children, highlighting the complexities of his family relationships.
• Psalm 51:1-4: Reflects a later moment in David's life, where he acknowledges sin and the consequences stemming from his decisions.
• 2 Samuel 13: Chronicles the strife within David's household, resulting from his earlier familial decisions.
• 1 Kings 11:3: Discusses Solomon's downfall due to the many foreign wives he took, which can be traced back to David's example.
• Proverbs 5:18-19: Advises on the marital order and the significance of fidelity, in contrast to David's choices.

Conclusion

Through examining 2 Samuel 5:13, one can see the implications of David's decisions regarding polygamy and the overarching theme of how personal choices can lead to larger consequences for one's family and leadership. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning one's actions with divine principles and the long-standing interpretations presented through Biblical commentary.

Additional Resources for Study

If you are looking to dive deeper into the connections and interpretations of various Bible verses, consider utilizing:

• Bible Cross-Reference Guide
• Bible Concordances
• Tools for Cross-Referencing Biblical Texts
• Methods for Comparative Bible Verse Analysis
• Resources for Identifying Connections Between Old and New Testament Scriptures

Utilizing these resources can aid in discovering the rich thematic and narrative connections that exist throughout scripture, enhancing your understanding and spiritual knowledge.