Understanding Acts 7:17
Acts 7:17 states, "But when the time of the promise drew near, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt." This verse is significant as it marks a pivotal moment in the history of the Israelites, indicating the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding his descendants.
Verse Meaning and Context
In this passage, we witness a transition in the biblical narrative, where the focus shifts to the Israelites' growth in Egypt. Notably, this growth is a direct result of God's promise to Abraham, as reiterated throughout Scripture.
Key Themes
- Promise of God: The reference to the promise made to Abraham highlights God’s faithfulness and the covenant established with Him (Genesis 12:2-3).
- Israel's Multiplication: The increase in numbers signifies God's blessing and sets the stage for the eventual exodus from Egypt.
- Divine Timing: The phrase "when the time of the promise drew near" indicates God’s sovereign timing in human affairs.
Commentary Insights
Drawing on public domain commentaries, we can summarize diverse perspectives on this verse:
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Matthew Henry:
Henry emphasizes that the growth of the Israelites in Egypt served as a preparation for their deliverance, reinforcing the belief that God remains involved in historical progressions.
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Albert Barnes:
Barnes reflects on the promise's significance, particularly how the increase in population was both a blessing and a precursor to trials that would come as a result of their bondage in Egypt.
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Adam Clarke:
Clarke discusses the importance of this verse in ecclesiological terms, viewing the growth of the people as a type of the church's growth through God's providence, even in captivity.
Bible Cross References
Acts 7:17 connects powerfully with several other scriptures, creating a rich tapestry of themes regarding God's covenant and the destiny of His people:
- Genesis 15:13-14: God foretells the affliction of Abraham’s descendants.
- Exodus 1:7: Describes the Israelites’ multiplication in Egypt.
- Genesis 12:2-3: The original promise to Abraham regarding his descendants.
- Genesis 46:3-4: God's assurance to Jacob about going down to Egypt.
- Romans 9:6-8: Discussing the heirs according to the promise.
- Hebrews 11:22: Joseph’s faith regarding the carry-off from Egypt.
- Acts 7:6: Stephen references God’s promise to Abraham regarding his descendants’ future.
Conclusion
Acts 7:17 encapsulates a moment of growth and divine timing in the narrative of the Israelites. This verse is crucial for understanding the unfolding of God’s redemptive plan as it lays the groundwork for the narrative of Exodus, where deliverance and covenant themes converge. Through cross-referencing with other biblical texts, one can grasp the fullness of God's covenant with His people throughout Scripture.
Further Studies
For individuals wishing to dive deeper into biblical cross-referencing, the following tools and methods are recommended:
- Use a Bible concordance for locating key scriptures related to themes.
- Engage in a cross-reference Bible study to uncover links between Old and New Testament scriptures.
- Explore a Bible reference guide that offers comprehensive connections between verses.
- Utilize digital or print resources for inter-Biblical dialogue that guides thematic studies.
The study of Acts 7:17, through the lens of cross-references, provides a rich foundation for understanding God’s work in history and His promises to His people.
