Summary of the Verse:

This verse highlights the decisive declaration of judgment upon Belshazzar's reign, symbolized by the writing on the wall, which represents the divine pronouncement of the end of Babylon's supremacy. The term "PERES" indicates that the kingdom is not only divided but is now ready to be overtaken by the Medes and Persians.

Commentary Insights:

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry reflects on the solemnity of the moment when divine judgment was made visible through the inscription. He emphasizes that this was not merely a political transition but a spiritual commentary on Belshazzar’s disregard for God’s sovereignty.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes notes that the use of "PERES" signifies a clear and unequivocal conclusion to the Babylonian rule, linking it to the prophetic visions and the historical inevitability of the Medes and Persians taking over, revealing a divine plan that unfolds through human history.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke elucidates the meaning of "PERES" as a wordplay that carries a message about division, highlighting the consequences of pride and arrogance toward God. He draws connections to prior warnings issued to rulers in the scriptures regarding their accountability to God.

Connections Between Bible Verses:

Daniel 5:28 can be cross-referenced with several other scripture passages that illustrate themes of divine judgment, sovereignty, and the consequences of pride. Some essential cross-references include:

• Jeremiah 51:11: This verse prophesies the downfall of Babylon, echoing the biblical theme of divine judgment against pride.
• Isaiah 13:17-19: Isaiah predicts the fall of Babylon and links it to a just reward for their sins, underlining God's control over nations.
• Proverbs 16:18: "Pride goes before destruction" serves as a moral backdrop to the story of Belshazzar's hubris leading to his downfall.
• James 4:6: This New Testament verse affirms that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble, linking back to the narrative of Belshazzar.
• Revelation 18:2: This verse describes the fall of Babylon as a symbol of ultimate judgment in the eschatological framework, resonating with Daniel’s theme.
• Psalm 75:6-7: This psalm emphasizes that promotion comes from God, aligning with the idea of divine sovereignty illustrated in Daniel 5:28.
• Hosea 8:4: Hosea speaks about Israel’s request for kings, warning of the consequences of choosing leaders contrary to God’s will.

Thematic Bible Verse Connections:

The themes of judgment, sovereignty, and humility in Daniel 5:28 resonate deeply with various biblical narratives, demonstrating the interconnectedness of scripture.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing:

Engaging in Bible study utilizing cross-references enhances understanding and reveals deeper meanings. Consider the following tools:

• Bible concordances for thematic study.
• Cross-reference Bible guides for easy navigation.
• Comprehensive Bible cross-reference materials to explore the relationships between texts.

How to Use Bible Cross-References:

Employing cross-references can illuminate the connections between verses and themes:

• Identify parallels to enhance verse comprehension.
• Explore inter-Biblical dialogue by analyzing how different books speak about similar themes.
• Utilize these references for sermon preparation or personal reflection.

Conclusion:

Daniel 5:28 serves as a powerful reminder of God’s sovereignty over nations and the consequences of human pride. By using tools for cross-referencing and understanding thematic connections, believers can deepen their knowledge of scripture and its implications for their lives.