Understanding Deuteronomy 22:23

The verse Deuteronomy 22:23 states:

"If there is a young woman, a virgin, engaged to a man, and another man finds her in the city and lies with her..."

Summary and Interpretation

This verse is part of a larger section in Deuteronomy that addresses sexual morality and the implications of adultery and fornication.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the seriousness of sexual sin and how it can affect not only individuals but entire communities.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes explores the cultural context, providing an understanding of engagement as a binding agreement, thus elevating the guilt associated with infidelity.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke highlights the judicial aspects of this law, indicating that it serves as a deterrent against immorality and upholds social order.

Bible Cross-References

Deuteronomy 22:23 can be connected to several other scripture passages that further illuminate its meaning. Here are some key cross-references:

• Exodus 22:16-17: Addresses the matter of seduction and the obligations of the seducer.
• Deuteronomy 22:24: Continues the thought by discussing the punishment for both parties involved in the act.
• Leviticus 20:10: Details penalties for adultery, reinforcing the dire consequences of such actions.
• Matthew 5:27-28: Jesus expands on the law, emphasizing internal thoughts and desires as equivalent to actions.
• John 8:4-5: Presents an instance of Jesus addressing the woman caught in adultery, showing grace amidst the law.
• 1 Corinthians 6:9-10: Lists those who will not inherit the kingdom, including fornicators and adulterers.
• Hebrews 13:4: Affirms that marriage is honorable and reinforces the importance of purity.

Thematic Connections

This passage connects with overarching themes in Scripture related to sexual morality, societal structure, and the holiness of marital bonds.

Bible Verse Parallels

The connections between Deuteronomy 22:23 and other biblical passages create an inter-Biblical dialogue that underscores the consistent moral standards set forth throughout Scripture.

How to Use Bible Cross-References

Tools for Bible cross-referencing can enrich one's understanding of Scripture. Utilizing a Bible concordance, or a cross-reference guide, helps identify connections between biblical texts.

Conclusion

Overall, Deuteronomy 22:23 serves as a critical reminder of the importance of sexual purity and the social consequences of failing to uphold these standards, inviting readers to reflect on the continuous thread of morality woven throughout the Bible.