Understanding Exodus 1:17

In Exodus 1:17, we encounter a powerful narrative that illustrates the unwavering faith and conviction of the Hebrew midwives. The verse reads:

“But the midwives feared God, and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the male children alive.” (Exodus 1:17)

This verse serves as a profound statement regarding moral courage in the face of tyranny. Through the lens of public domain commentaries, we can gather an in-depth understanding of its significance:

Summary of Insights

• Faith Over Fear: Matthew Henry emphasizes that the midwives chose to act according to their faith and moral principles rather than succumbing to the fear of Pharaoh. Their fear of God galvanized their actions, leading them to save lives contrary to royal decree.
• Divine Favor: Albert Barnes notes that the midwives were honored by God for their bravery. The text suggests that God rewarded them with families of their own, signifying His approval of their righteous stand against oppressive authority.
• Resistance Against Injustice: Adam Clarke highlights the social implications of the midwives' actions. They exemplified the theme of civil disobedience, where believers are called to resist when the commands of earthly authorities conflict with divine laws.
• Legacy of the Midwives: The courage of these women has been reflected throughout history when marginalized groups stand against persecution. The verse resonates with the ongoing struggle against oppression, making it relevant across generations.

Bible Cross-References

Exodus 1:17 connects with several other scriptures that deepen our understanding of faith, courage, and justice. Here are some pertinent cross-references:

• Hebrews 11:23: This passage speaks to the faith of Moses' parents, paralleling the faith exhibited by the midwives in defying Pharaoh's orders.
• Acts 5:29: The apostles declare, "We ought to obey God rather than men," linking their civil disobedience to that of the midwives.
• Proverbs 29:25: “The fear of man brings a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord shall be safe,” reinforcing the midwives' choice to fear God above earthly powers.
• Isaiah 54:17: “No weapon forged against you will prevail,” which serves as a promise of protection for those who stand up for righteousness.
• Matthew 10:28: Jesus teaches about the importance of fearing God over men, echoing the theme in Exodus 1:17.
• Romans 13:1-2: Discusses submission to governing authorities, offering a complex view on civil obedience contrasted with God's higher laws.
• 1 Peter 2:13-14: Encourages submission to human institutions, yet highlights the need for integrity and righteousness in compliance.

Thematic Connections

The thematic connections found in Exodus 1:17 can be explored in the context of other biblical narratives that celebrate courage against injustice and fidelity to God.

• Significant narratives of Rahab's faith in Joshua 2, where she hid spies and acted against her own king.
• The story of Daniel and his friends in Babylon, who defied King Nebuchadnezzar's edict, highlighted in Daniel 3.
• The Apostles' defiance in Acts 4:19, as they continued to preach the gospel despite threats from the Sanhedrin.

Conclusion

Exodus 1:17 captures a meaningful moment in Israel's history, illustrating the profound impact of standing firm in one's faith amidst societal pressure. Faithful acts of defiance, such as those shown by the midwives, serve as timeless examples for believers today, inviting us to reflect on our convictions and the courage to uphold them in difficult circumstances.