Summary of the Verse

This verse introduces a crucial moment in the narrative of the Exodus, where Moses, acting as God's messenger, announces the impending judgment to come upon Egypt. This pronouncement is significant as it sets the stage for the final and decisive act of deliverance for the Israelites, foreshadowing the Passover and the subsequent liberation from slavery.

Contextual Analysis

The surrounding context of Exodus 11 involves the build-up to the tenth plague against Egypt, which would lead to the release of the Israelites. Moses is sent to confront Pharaoh and communicate God’s intentions.

Moses’ declaration marks the culmination of a series of plagues that demonstrate God’s sovereignty and power over Egypt’s gods and Pharaoh's authority.

Thematic Elements

• Judgment: This verse highlights God's judgment against the oppressors of His people.
• Deliverance: It also portrays God's commitment to delivering His covenant people from bondage.
• Divine Timing: The specific mention of "midnight" indicates God's precise timing in His actions.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the gravity of the divine message delivered by Moses, underscoring the serious implications of the judgment on Egypt. The timing at midnight symbolizes sudden and unexpected intervention by God.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke elaborates on the phrase "I will go out," indicating God's active role in the judgment. He notes that midnight imagery signifies a time of darkness and despair for Egypt, contrasting the light of Israel's hope.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes interprets this event in light of God fulfilling His promises to Israel and the foreknowledge of the forthcoming deliverance, portraying the verse as a pivotal moment in biblical history.

Cross-References

Exodus 11:4 has several cross-references that enrich our understanding:

• Exodus 12:29-30 - The death of the firstborn in Egypt.
• Psalms 105:36 - Referencing the plagues sent upon Egypt.
• Hebrews 11:28 - Signifying faith in the Passover through obedience to God's command.
• Romans 9:17 - God's purpose in raising up Pharaoh to demonstrate His power.
• Revelation 15:1 - The judgment of God portrayed in the imagery of plagues.
• 1 Corinthians 5:7 - Christ as our Passover lamb, linking back to the events in Exodus.
• Matthew 2:13 - The divine protection and deliverance for Israel, in contrast to the fate of God’s enemies.

Applications and Reflections

When reflecting on Exodus 11:4, we are reminded of God’s sovereign control over history and His unwavering commitment to His promises. This understanding encourages believers today in knowing that God acts decisively in the world, bringing judgment upon evil while offering salvation to those who trust in Him.

Tools for Further Study

For those interested in deeper exploration of scripture, here are some tools for Bible cross-referencing:

• Bible concordance for identifying key themes.
• Cross-reference guide for understanding scriptural connections.
• Online resources for thematic Bible verse connections.