Bible Verse Meaning: Exodus 21:31
Exodus 21:31 states: "If the ox gores a male or female servant, he shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned."
This verse addresses the consequences of an ox goring a servant, reflecting the principles of justice and compensation in ancient Israelite law.
Contextual Understanding
To fully grasp the implications of Exodus 21:31, we can look at the context surrounding it. The chapter provides guidelines for various social and legal matters, particularly concerning property and liability.
Meaning of the Verse
- Liability for Animal Behavior: This verse signifies that owners bear responsibility for their animals. If an ox injures a servant, the owner must compensate the servant's master.
- Value of Human Life: The thirty shekels of silver mentioned in the verse highlights a monetary value placed on a servant's life, aligning with other biblical references to the worth of a human, such as in Exodus 21:32 where compensation is determined based on injury.
- Judicial Practices: The decision to stone the ox emphasizes that punishment extends beyond human actors to the animals, showcasing a societal understanding of justice during that time.
Connections to Other Scriptures
This verse has many thematic connections and parallels in scripture that enhance its understanding:
- Exodus 21:32: Continues the theme of animal injury where the compensation differs depending on whether the victim is free or a servant.
- Leviticus 24:18: Discusses the principle of life for life, emphasizing the seriousness of injury and justice in the community.
- Matthew 26:15: References the thirty pieces of silver, connecting the compensation with themes of betrayal and value within Scripture.
- Numbers 35:31: Highlights how in biblical law the value of life is significant and carries implications for justice.
- Luke 14:5: Jesus refers to caring for an animal, linking the ethical treatment of animals with human accountability.
- James 1:5: Encourages believers to seek wisdom, pertinent when interpreting the responsibilities set forth in laws like those in Exodus.
- Deuteronomy 19:21: Affirms the principle of proportionate justice, similar to the measures outlined in Exodus 21.
- Proverbs 12:10: States that a righteous man cares for the life of his animal, underscoring the moral obligations of ownership.
- 1 Timothy 5:18: Again reflects the significance of compensation for labor, hinting at the treatment of those in servitude.
Thematic Connections and Cross-Referencing
The cross-references above illustrate how Exodus 21:31 fits into a broader biblical narrative focused on justice, compassion, and accountability. Each reference can be explored for its insights into the responsibilities humans have towards each other and their animals.
Application Today
Understanding Exodus 21:31 encourages readers to consider the ethics of their relationships, responsibilities in their communities, and the implications of their actions.
Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing
Study tools such as a Bible concordance or Bible cross-reference guide can significantly aid in facilitating informed comparative analyses across scriptures. Engaging with these texts enhances both personal and communal understanding of biblical principles.
Further Study and Analysis
- For those interested in cross-referencing in Bible study, various methodologies exist to analyze how different Biblical texts interact with each other.
- Utilizing a comprehensive Bible cross-reference system can help trace themes like justice or responsibility throughout both testaments.
- Engagement in cross-referencing Bible study methods enables deeper insights and connections between verses, promoting a wealth of understanding.
