Understanding Exodus 31:5

Exodus 31:5 states: “And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.” This verse emphasizes the divine empowerment for skilled craftsmanship used in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, showcasing how the Lord equips His chosen individuals for special tasks.

The significance of this verse lies in the combination of artistry and divine inspiration. The Lord explicitly outlines His intentions to provide the necessary skills for individuals chosen to construct the sacred items and spaces that would facilitate worship and the presence of God among His people.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the importance of God's selection of skilled artisans for His sanctuary, underscoring that God not only calls individuals for His service but also qualifies them to perform their duties. Such extraordinary skills are seen as gifts from God, intended for the furtherance of His purposes.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes notes that the mention of various crafts—from stone cutting to woodwork—illustrates the diversity of talents that God bestows on His people. He suggests that these abilities are not just for temporal or secular tasks but for the glorification of God’s name and service through the arts.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke highlights the significance of craftsmanship as a vital aspect of worship. He suggests that the careful work of artisans reflects the beauty and order that God desires, setting a standard for how materials should be handled and transformed in the service of God.

Cross-References

• Exodus 28:3 - “And thou shalt speak unto all that are wisehearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.”
• 1 Kings 7:14 - “He was a widow’s son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass.”
• Proverbs 22:29 - “Seest thou a man diligent in his business? He shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean men.”
• Romans 12:6-8 - “Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us... let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith; or ministry, let us wait on our ministering...”
• 1 Corinthians 12:7 - “But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.”
• Exodus 35:30-35 - “And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath called by name Bezaleel... and hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge.”
• 2 Chronicles 2:7 - “Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that are with me in Judah.”

Thematic Connections

The themes in Exodus 31:5 resonate throughout the Bible, illustrating God's sovereignty in providing skills and wisdom to His people. This inter-Biblical dialogue can inspire individuals today as they recognize their own talents as gifts from God intended for His glory.

Why This Matters

For believers, understanding Exodus 31:5 encourages the use of personal skills for service in ways that reflect God's character. As we analyze these connections through cross-referencing Biblical texts, we equip ourselves to appreciate the depth and breadth of God's provision in the lives of His people.