Exodus 32:4 Cross References

And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

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Uncover the Rich Themes and Topics of This Bible Verse

Listed below are the Bible themes associated with Exodus 32:4. We invite you to explore each theme to gain deeper insights into the Scriptures.

Exodus 32:4 Cross Reference Verses

This section features a detailed cross-reference designed to enrich your understanding of the Scriptures. Below, you will find carefully selected verses that echo the themes and teachings related to Exodus 32:4 KJV. Click on any image to explore detailed analyses of related Bible verses and uncover deeper theological insights.

Nehemiah 9:18 KJV Bible Verse Image
Nehemiah 9:18 (KJV) »
Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations;

Acts 7:41 KJV Bible Verse Image
Acts 7:41 (KJV) »
And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.

Deuteronomy 9:16 KJV Bible Verse Image
Deuteronomy 9:16 (KJV) »
And I looked, and, behold, ye had sinned against the LORD your God, and had made you a molten calf: ye had turned aside quickly out of the way which the LORD had commanded you.

Exodus 32:8 KJV Bible Verse Image
Exodus 32:8 (KJV) »
They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

1 Kings 12:28 KJV Bible Verse Image
1 Kings 12:28 (KJV) »
Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

Isaiah 44:9 KJV Bible Verse Image
Isaiah 44:9 (KJV) »
They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed.

Romans 1:21 KJV Bible Verse Image
Romans 1:21 (KJV) »
Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.

Hosea 8:4 KJV Bible Verse Image
Hosea 8:4 (KJV) »
They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, and I knew it not: of their silver and their gold have they made them idols, that they may be cut off.

Hosea 13:2 KJV Bible Verse Image
Hosea 13:2 (KJV) »
And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.

Isaiah 46:6 KJV Bible Verse Image
Isaiah 46:6 (KJV) »
They lavish gold out of the bag, and weigh silver in the balance, and hire a goldsmith; and he maketh it a god: they fall down, yea, they worship.

Acts 17:29 KJV Bible Verse Image
Acts 17:29 (KJV) »
Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.

Isaiah 40:18 KJV Bible Verse Image
Isaiah 40:18 (KJV) »
To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

Psalms 106:19 KJV Bible Verse Image
Psalms 106:19 (KJV) »
They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the molten image.

Hosea 10:5 KJV Bible Verse Image
Hosea 10:5 (KJV) »
The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is departed from it.

2 Chronicles 11:15 KJV Bible Verse Image
2 Chronicles 11:15 (KJV) »
And he ordained him priests for the high places, and for the devils, and for the calves which he had made.

2 Chronicles 13:8 KJV Bible Verse Image
2 Chronicles 13:8 (KJV) »
And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the hand of the sons of David; and ye be a great multitude, and there are with your golden calves, which Jeroboam made you for gods.

Exodus 32:1 KJV Bible Verse Image
Exodus 32:1 (KJV) »
And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

Exodus 20:23 KJV Bible Verse Image
Exodus 20:23 (KJV) »
Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold.

Judges 17:3 KJV Bible Verse Image
Judges 17:3 (KJV) »
And when he had restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother, his mother said, I had wholly dedicated the silver unto the LORD from my hand for my son, to make a graven image and a molten image: now therefore I will restore it unto thee.

2 Kings 10:29 KJV Bible Verse Image
2 Kings 10:29 (KJV) »
Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, to wit, the golden calves that were in Bethel, and that were in Dan.

1 Kings 12:32 KJV Bible Verse Image
1 Kings 12:32 (KJV) »
And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made.

Exodus 20:2 KJV Bible Verse Image
Exodus 20:2 (KJV) »
I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

Exodus 28:9 KJV Bible Verse Image
Exodus 28:9 (KJV) »
And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:

Exodus 28:11 KJV Bible Verse Image
Exodus 28:11 (KJV) »
With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.

Exodus 32:4 Verse Analysis and Similar Verses

Understanding Exodus 32:4

Exodus 32:4 states: "And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt."

This verse reflects a pivotal moment in the narrative of Israel's journey in the wilderness and has been the subject of extensive commentary. Below we summarize insights from renowned public domain commentaries to aid readers seeking to understand the meaning and implications of this verse.

Context and Importance

In this passage, the Israelites, feeling abandoned during Moses' prolonged absence on Mount Sinai, demand a tangible representation of their God. Aaron, the appointed leader in Moses' absence, yields to their request and creates a golden calf. This act of idol worship signifies a profound breach of faith and establishes a grave episode in the history of Israel.

Commentary Insights

  • Matthew Henry:

    Henry emphasizes the folly of the Israelites' actions in turning to an idol during a time of uncertainty. He highlights their desire for a visible God, reflecting humanity's propensity to seek tangible symbols of worship. This abandonment of faith in the unseen God brought about severe consequences.

  • Albert Barnes:

    Barnes notes the contrast between the miraculous deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt and their immediate disobedience in creating a calf. He underscores the seriousness of their actions as they attribute salvation to this idol, warning of the spiritual dangers of such idolatry.

  • Adam Clarke:

    Clarke elaborates on the significance of crafting the calf, suggesting that the melting of gold and the skillful work involved are metaphors for the ways in which people fashion their deities. This customization of worship is seen as a fundamental human flaw that continues throughout history.

Cross-References

This verse can be cross-referenced with several other passages that cover themes of idolatry, disobedience, and God's deliverance:

  • Exodus 20:3-5: God's command against idolatry - "Thou shalt have no other gods before me."
  • Leviticus 17:7: The instruction against sacrificing to goat idols, showing a pattern of misdirected worship.
  • Psalm 106:19-20: A recount of the Israelites' idolatry and the foolishness of exchanging their glory for an image of an ox.
  • Acts 7:41-42: Stephen’s speech recounting the golden calf incident and its significance in Israel’s history.
  • 1 Corinthians 10:7: Paul’s warning about idolatry, where he warns believers against similar mistakes.
  • Isaiah 44:9-20: A description of the folly of idol makers and the futility of their crafts.
  • Jeremiah 2:27: Criticism of Israel for turning to wood and stone as symbols of worship, representing their departure from God.

Thematic Connections

Theological analysis highlights several themes related to Exodus 32:4:

  • Idolatry vs. Worship of the True God: The Israelites’ choice of a golden idol over the living God emphasizes the conflict between faith and materialism.
  • Leadership and Responsibility: Aaron's role as a leader during Moses' absence illustrates the weight of spiritual leadership and the power of peer pressure.
  • Human Nature and Discontent: The quick shift from faith to doubt signifies a deep-rooted human tendency to seek reassurance and certainty through physical means.
  • Consequences of Disobedience: The repercussions of this act of idolatry reverberate throughout Israel’s history, culminating in significant divine discipline.

Application for Today's Believers

Modern believers can reflect on Exodus 32:4 and its themes in various ways:

  • Recognizing the allure of modern-day idols: Money, technology, and social status can often take precedence over faith.
  • Understanding the importance of accountability in spiritual leadership and community.
  • Engaging in reflective practices that guide us back to spiritual truths in times of uncertainty.
  • Utilizing tools for Bible cross-referencing to enrich studies and understand the context and implications of Scripture more deeply.

Conclusion

Exodus 32:4 serves as a reminder of the challenges of faithfulness amid trials and the consequences of turning away from the worship of God. Through comparative Bible verse analysis using cross-referencing, believers can grasp a deeper appreciation for this narrative, connecting it to broader theological themes and finding applicable lessons for their spiritual journeys.