Understanding Exodus 39:20: A Summary of Biblical Insights

Exodus 39:20 states, "And they made the two chains of gold like cords, and fastened the breastplate by the chains to the rings." This verse is part of the detailed account of the garments and adornments for the priests, specifically concerning the high priest's breastplate.

This passage can be interpreted through various commentaries, offering insights into the symbolism, significance, and connections to other Scriptures.

Verse Context

The context of Exodus 39 centers on the preparation of the priestly garments and the intricacies involved in their construction as commanded by God. The breastplate, a central piece of the high priest's attire, is elaborately designed and serves multiple purposes.

Commentary Insights

Here, we summarize insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke:

Matthew Henry's Commentary

• Symbol of Holiness: Henry highlights the breastplate as a symbol of the high priest's role in mediating between God and the people.
• Gold Chains: The gold chains signify the precious nature of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, reflecting the glory of God's instructions.
• Connection to Sacrifice: The fastening of the breastplate emphasizes the binding nature of God's covenant, which often involved sacrifices.

Albert Barnes' Notes

• Craftsmanship: Barnes emphasizes the skilled workmanship required to create the garments, which signifies dedication to God in every detail of worship.
• Wearer of the Breastplate: He notes the responsibility of the high priest to bear the names of the tribes of Israel on his heart, indicating his intercessory role.
• Spiritual Significance: The rings and chains illustrate the connection between the priest and the people, as well as between the priest and God.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

• Sign of Divine Authority: Clarke comments on the importance of the high priest's apparel as representation of divine authority and order within the Israelite community.
• Importance of the Breastplate: He explains that the breastplate was not merely ornamental but had vital spiritual implications, reflecting the burden of the people upon the priest's heart.
• Material Significance: The use of gold exemplifies the beauty and priceless nature of God’s commands and the serious nature of approaching holiness.

Thematic Connections

Thematic connections to Exodus 39:20 can be found across the Bible. There are several connector verses that enhance understanding:

• Exodus 28:15-29: Discusses the detailed design and purpose of the breastplate worn by the high priest.
• Hebrews 9:11-12: Relates Christ as the ultimate high priest, emphasizing the fulfillment of the priest's role.
• 1 Peter 2:9: States that believers are a royal priesthood, linking the Old Testament priesthood to the New Testament believers.
• Leviticus 8:8: Describes the anointing and consecration of Aaron and his sons, connecting to the priestly garments.
• Romans 10:1: Reflects the heart of the priestly duty to intercede on behalf of others, akin to the priest's role in Exodus.
• Galatians 3:27-29: Connects believers in Christ to the covenant relationship, analogous to the names on the breastplate.
• Revelation 1:6: States that God has made us kings and priests, linking the imagery of priesthood across Testaments.

Connecting Exodus 39:20 to Cross-Referencing Tools

For deeper study, various tools can aid in cross-referencing, such as a Bible concordance or a Bible cross-reference guide. These resources enable scholars and casual readers alike to identify connections between verses, enhancing understanding of their meanings:

• Cross-reference Bible study: Utilizing a systematic approach to study themes and connections.
• Bible reference resources: These provide comprehensive links showing how various scriptures relate to one another.
• How to use Bible cross-references: Explore methodologies for engaging deeper with Scripture.

Conclusion

Exodus 39:20 serves as a rich example of how specific details within Scripture can convey profound spiritual truths and connections through the arts of craftsmanship, symbolism, and the centrality of intercession in the priestly role. Understanding these insights deepens our appreciation of God's intricate designs for worship and relationship with His people.