Verse Summary

This verse describes a pivotal moment in the Exodus narrative where God commands Moses to perform a miracle that turns the waters of the Nile River into blood. This act serves both as a sign of God's power and a judgment against the Egyptians, particularly their gods associated with the Nile.

Thematic Analysis

Divine Authority: The command given to Moses exemplifies the theme of divine authority and obedience, demonstrating that obedience to God's word is paramount.

Judgment against Idolatry: The transformation of the river into blood symbolizes God's judgment against Egyptian deities, particularly Osiris, who was believed to have control over the Nile.

Power of God: This event illustrates the power of God as a deliverer and judge, highlighting the distinction between the Israelites and Egyptians.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the obedience of Moses and Aaron, noting how their actions are taken seriously in the sight of Pharaoh, showcasing the contrast between divine power and human authority.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes remarks on the significance of the Nile to Egyptian life, suggesting that this miracle would directly impact their economy and religious practices, compelling Pharaoh to acknowledge God's supremacy.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke discusses the literal transformation and its implications, suggesting that every drop of water became blood, serving both as a punishment for the Egyptians and a clear sign of God’s sovereignty.

Cross-References

The following verses can be seen as interrelated with Exodus 7:20, illuminating the context and themes therein:

• Exodus 4:17: "And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs." - Establishing the rod’s significance.
• Exodus 7:14: "And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hardened..." - Pharaoh's hardened heart sets the stage for these plagues.
• Exodus 7:21: "And the fish that was in the river died..." - Continuation of the consequences of the plague.
• Isaiah 19:5: "And the waters shall fail from the sea..." - Prophetic reference to Egypt’s judgment.
• Psalm 105:29: "He turned their waters into blood..." - A reflection on God's power over nature.
• Revelation 16:3: "And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man..." - Symbolic of judgment similar to the event in Exodus.
• Romans 9:17: "For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up..." - God's purpose in hardening Pharaoh's heart is explored in this New Testament context.

Connecting Biblical Themes

This verse not only serves as a critical point within the Exodus narrative but also connects to broader biblical themes of judgment, divine authority, and salvation:

• Judgment vs. Mercy: The occurrences in Exodus explore how judgment is often a precursor to deliverance.
• Power Displayed: Similar themes of God demonstrating His power can be found in various parts of the Bible, especially in the miracles performed by Jesus.
• Covenant Loyalty: The transformation of the Nile and its impact on Egypt symbolizes the covenant relationship between God and Israel, underscoring the idea that the covenant comes with both promises and warnings.

Conclusion

Exodus 7:20 serves as a profound reminder of God's omnipotence and His ability to intervene in the affairs of men. The act of turning the waters of the Nile into blood not only represented a divine judgment upon Egypt but also illustrated the significant relationship between obedience and divine power. Believers studying this passage can gain a deeper insight into the interconnectedness of Scripture and the consistent themes throughout the Bible.