Understanding Exodus 9:5

Verse Reference: Exodus 9:5 - "And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, Tomorrow the LORD shall do this thing in the land."

Summary of Meaning

Exodus 9:5 presents a pivotal moment in the narrative of God's plagues upon Egypt. This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty and omnipotence, illustrating how He exercises His authority over time and creation. The phrase "appointed a set time" signifies that God's judgments are deliberate and timely, revealing His control over both natural and supernatural realms.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry highlights the assertion of divine power in this verse. He notes that God's promise to act at a specific time reflects His purpose and intent, showcasing a direct intervention in human affairs and a clear warning to Pharaoh.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes the significance of the "set time," indicating that God is not only aware of the events occurring within His creation but also orchestrates them. This anticipation of action highlights a prophetic element to God's message, reflecting His control over history.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates that the phrase implies a covenantal relationship between God and Israel. He notes that God's warnings precede His actions, suggesting that God's intention is not merely to punish but to lead the Egyptians to repentance and acknowledgment of His supremacy.

Cross-References

Exodus 9:5 can be effectively cross-referenced with the following verses:

• Psalm 75:2 - "When the appointed time comes, I will judge with equity." This verse echoes God's authority in setting times for judgment.
• Galatians 4:4 - "But when the fullness of time came, God sent forth His Son." Link to God's perfect timing and intervention in salvation history.
• Isaiah 46:10 - "Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done." Illustrates God's foreknowledge and planning.
• Jeremiah 29:10 - "For thus says the LORD: After seventy years are completed at Babylon, I will visit you and perform My good word toward you." God's set times relate to His plans for His people.
• Romans 8:28 - "And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him." Reflects God's ultimate control over events in our lives.
• Daniel 2:21 - "And He changes the times and the seasons; He removes kings and raises up kings." Verifies God's authority over time and kingdoms.
• 1 Thessalonians 5:1 - "But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I should write to you." This ties to the themes of God's appointed times.

Thematic Connections

This verse illustrates several significant theological themes:

• The Sovereignty of God: God not only knows the future but also determines it.
• Divine Justice: God's actions are based on both justice and mercy, preparing His judgments with ample forewarning.
• Prophetic Fulfillment: The notion that God’s words are fulfilled in His appointed time enhances the credibility of prophetic scripture.

Tools for Cross-Referencing

For further study, one may consider utilizing the following tools:

• Bible Concordance
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide
• Cross-Reference Bible Study Literature
• Comprehensive Bible Cross-Reference Materials

Conclusion

Exodus 9:5 serves as a potent reminder of God's sovereign will and the importance of recognizing His appointed times. In studying this verse, one discovers a wealth of connections to other scriptures, reinforcing the unity of the Biblical narrative and God's unwavering authority throughout history.