Ezekiel 16:34 - Summary of Meaning

Ezekiel 16:34 states, "And the contrary is in thee from other women in thy whoredoms; whereas none followeth thee to commit whoredoms: and in that thou givest a reward, and no reward is given unto thee, therefore thou art contrary."

This verse presents a stark critique of Jerusalem, depicted as an unfaithful wife (often reflective of the relationship between God and His people). The imagery of "whoredoms" signifies spiritual unfaithfulness and idolatry. In this context, the Lord compares Jerusalem unfavorably to other cities and nations, emphasizing that she acts contrary to the common practices found among them.

Interpretation Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Matthew Henry highlights the shameful nature of Jerusalem's actions, illustrating how the city, although engaged in sinful practices, does so unlike any other. By giving 'reward' for her sins, she is portrayed as seeking her own ruin, reflecting a deeper spiritual depravity that devours her from within.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes discusses the "contrary" nature of Jerusalem as indicative of its distinct path of unrighteousness, drawing attention to how it diverges from expected norms and behavior. He posits that rather than receiving punishment or correction, Jerusalem seeks to entice others and rewards her deluded pursuits.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke brings forth the notion of the idolatrous practices of Jerusalem and its obstinate spirit. He elaborates on how the people went so far as to offer gifts in their pursuit of sin, ultimately rendering themselves desolate and devoid of true relationship with God.

Related Bible Cross-References

• Hosea 1:2: This verse begins Hosea's prophecy which similarly portrays Israel as an unfaithful wife.
• Jeremiah 2:20: Jeremiah also emphasizes Israel's rebellious nature and unwillingness to repent.
• Ezekiel 23:2-4: A parallel chapter where Jerusalem's infidelity is further elaborated through the metaphor of two rebellious sisters.
• Isaiah 1:21: Here, Jerusalem is described as a faithful city turned into a harlot, drawing parallels with sins described in Ezekiel.
• Revelation 17:1-2: The imagery of the harlot in Revelation resonates with the themes of unfaithfulness explored in Ezekiel.
• Ezekiel 16:15: Earlier in this chapter, God rebukes Jerusalem for becoming proud and using the gifts given to her for her own purposes.
• James 4:4: The New Testament reaffirms this theme, stating that friendship with the world is enmity with God and reflects the nature of spiritual infidelity.

Thematic Connections and Analysis

Throughout scripture, the theme of unfaithfulness as a metaphor for idolatry emerges frequently. Ezekiel 16:34 serves as a critical reference point for understanding how God's people can turn away and the nature of that betrayal. The interconnectedness of these verses exemplifies the wider narrative of spiritual fidelity versus infidelity.

Utilizing tools for Bible cross-referencing, one can deepen their understanding of these themes, revealing layers of meaning that speak to the nature of God's relationship with His people.

Conclusion

Through the verse of Ezekiel 16:34 and its related references, individuals gain a comprehensive view of the consequences of unfaithfulness and the nature of God's call to repentance. This verse, coupled with its cross-references, serves as a powerful reminder of the perils of spiritual unfaithfulness in both Old and New Testaments.