Meaning and Interpretation of Genesis 1:31

Genesis 1:31 (KJV): "And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day."

This verse marks the culmination of God's creation during the six days outlined in the preceding verses of Genesis. The insights from various public domain commentaries shed light on its significance and themes.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the perfection of God's creation, stating that everything made by God was not just good, but "very good." This declaration reflects God's providence and the inherent quality of His work. Henry notes how God’s satisfaction with His creation underscores the harmony present in the original state of the world, which contrasts with the fallen state post-Fall.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes highlights that this evaluation signifies the culmination of creation, importantly noting that it includes "every thing that he had made." The use of "very good" indicates completeness and perfection, a state that God intended for His creation. He connects this to the idea that sin disrupted this goodness, illustrating the profound impact the Fall had on creation.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides a theological perspective, emphasizing the relational aspect of God's creation. He points out that creation was made for man’s benefit, a reflection of God’s love and intention. Clarke discusses how the "evening and morning" framework signifies time and the completion of work, offering a divine rhythm to creation.

Thematic Connections

Genesis 1:31 offers rich connections with other biblical passages that highlight creation, goodness, and the nature of God:

• Psalm 104:24-25: "O Lord, how manifold are your works! In wisdom have you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures."

  This psalm echoes the theme of God's wisdom in creation, reinforcing the idea that everything made is good.

• Romans 8:21-22: "For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God."

  Paul connects the initial goodness of creation with its current state, illustrating the hope for restoration.

• Colossians 1:16: "For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible..."

  This verse affirms the central role of Christ in creation, paralleling the sovereignty of God in Genesis.

• Proverbs 8:22-31: Discusses wisdom being present at creation, complementing the notion of God’s perfect creation.
• Job 38:4-7: "Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell me, if you have understanding."

  Job's account highlights God’s authority and the grandeur of His creation.

• Isaiah 45:18: "For thus says the Lord, who created the heavens...not in vain did he create it."

  This verse emphasizes God's purpose in creation, reflecting the "very good" assessment.

• Revelation 21:4: "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more..."

  The promise of restoration ties back to the original goodness proclaimed in Genesis 1:31.

• Genesis 2:1-3: This passage references the completion of creation, demonstrating a direct connection to Genesis 1:31.
• Matthew 19:4: "Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female?"

  Jesus’ reference to creation reinforces the fundamental truths established in Genesis.

Understanding the Verse

The assessment of creation as "very good" serves multiple purposes:

• Affirmation of God’s Sovereignty:

  The verse reaffirms God as the ultimate creator, with the power to define what is good.

• The Nature of Creation:

  It highlights the intrinsic goodness and purpose of creation before the intrusion of sin.

• Human Responsibility:

  The goodness of creation sets a standard for humanity’s stewardship and care for the earth.

• Hope for Redemption:

  This goodness underlines the hope within the narrative of Scripture, preparing for restoration through Christ.

Applying Genesis 1:31 Today

Believers can draw several implications from the verse:

• Cultivating Gratitude:

  Recognizing the goodness of creation encourages gratitude for the world around us.

• Understanding Creation's Purpose:

  Seeing the beauty and function in nature can uplift and inspire believers in their faith journey.

• Promoting Stewardship:

  Christians are called to care for creation, reflecting God's original command to steward the earth.

• Restoration Mindset:

  This verse reinforces the belief in God's ultimate plan to restore all things, fostering hope in a broken world.

Conclusion

Genesis 1:31 serves as a pivotal verse that encapsulates God's valuation of His creation. By understanding, interpreting, and cross-referencing related scriptures, believers can deepen their thematic understanding of creation, its goodness, and its significant implications within the entire biblical narrative. This verse not only reflects God's character but also invites followers to engage with His creation meaningfully.