Understanding Genesis 47:31

Genesis 47:31 states: "And he said, Swear unto me. And he sware unto him. And Israel bowed himself upon the bed's head." This verse is significant as it illustrates a pivotal moment in the life of Israel (Jacob) and his son Joseph. This passage offers insights into themes of faith, familial loyalty, and the importance of oaths in the Biblical narrative.

Summary of the Verse

In this verse, Jacob asks Joseph to swear an oath, indicating the importance of the promise being made. The act of swearing signifies seriousness and commitment, and Jacob's response afterward shows his reverence and submission, likely reflecting his acknowledgment of God’s faithfulness and the covenant made with his ancestors.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of Jacob's request and Joseph's compliance. He notes that this act demonstrates both the faith of Jacob, leaning upon the promises of God regarding the land of Canaan, and the filial respect of Joseph for his father’s wishes.
• Albert Barnes focuses on the emotional weight of the moment, suggesting that Jacob, in a state of old age and near death, needed reassurance regarding his burial wishes. The oath symbolizes Joseph’s loyalty and Jacob’s deep trust in God’s promises about his descendants.
• Adam Clarke notes the cultural context in which oaths were made and taken. He explains that such oaths were not merely ceremonial but were viewed as binding, with spiritual significance, indicating a legacy that Joseph would carry forward.

Thematic Connections

This verse serves as a stunning reminder of the important themes of faithfulness, covenants, and family ties that resonate throughout the Bible. The act of bowing at the end signifies humility and reverence, acknowledging God’s overarching authority and promise.

Cross-References

Genesis 47:31 connects with several other verses that underline its themes:

• Genesis 48:21 - Jacob's blessing and prophetic promise about his family.
• Genesis 49:29-31 - Jacob’s instructions regarding his burial.
• Exodus 13:19 - Joseph’s request regarding his bones reflecting God's promise of deliverance from Egypt.
• Hebrews 11:21 - Mention of Jacob worshiping as he leaned on his staff.
• Genesis 50:25 - Joseph swears to the children of Israel regarding their future exodus from Egypt.
• Romans 4:20-21 - Abraham’s faith regarding God’s promises mirrors Jacob’s faith.
• Psalms 105:8-10 - God's covenant with Abraham is reaffirmed, connecting through generations.

Conclusion

In summary, Genesis 47:31 encapsulates the essence of faith and commitment found throughout the Bible. Through Jacob’s request, we see the deep connections between the Old Testament promises and the New Testament faith. By observing the interwoven narrative of family and divine promise, readers can gain a richer understanding of God’s dealings with humanity.