Summary of the Verse

This verse refers to the prophetic blessings given by Jacob to his sons before his death. In the case of Dan, Jacob uses vivid imagery to convey the nature of this tribe's character and their future role among the tribes of Israel. The imagery of a serpent and an adder implies cunningness, treachery, and an ability to strike unexpectedly.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry

Henry emphasizes the deception and subtlety attributed to the tribe of Dan, paralleling it with the nature of the serpent. He notes that the usage of such venomous creatures signifies a warning about the tribal behavior—an indication of conflict and danger. He also connects this to the idea that Dan would face struggles and could potentially lead to great turmoil among the tribes.

Albert Barnes

Barnes' commentary highlights the significance of Dan's character in biblical history—the portrayal of Dan symbolizes both the strength to defend as well as the danger of internal strife. He explains that the phrase "that biteth the horse heels" suggests that Dan would cause others to stumble, showcasing how internal divisions can weaken the overall strength of the nation.

Adam Clarke

Clarke draws attention to the metaphor of the serpent as a figure representing cunning and a hidden danger. He reflects on the potential for Dan to bring about conflict and represents a forewarning of their future in Israel. Clarke provides additional context by connecting this prophecy to the role Dan would play against larger enemies, stressing their need to be aware of the vulnerabilities within their ranks.

Cross-References to Genesis 49:17

• Revelation 7:5-8: Discusses the sealing of the tribes, including Dan, highlighting Dan's eventual exclusion from the list of tribes, often attributed to negative traits.
• Judges 18: Chronicles the story of the tribe of Dan's conquest and their actions, which display elements of cunning and treachery.
• Matthew 10:16: Jesus ascribes the nature of being "wise as serpents," reflecting the similar ambivalence that the tribe of Dan embodies.
• Jeremiah 8:16: Speaks of the horse and riders falling back, resonating with the consequences of deceit and treachery.
• Genesis 3:1: The serpent in the Garden of Eden, representing cunning and deceit, reflects similar themes seen in Dan's character.
• Genesis 49:1-2: The broader context of Jacob’s blessings, where Dan is specifically mentioned among the tribes reveals his significant role.
• Psalm 68:15-16: Mentions the mount of God, often interpreted as referencing significant biblical events affecting the tribes.

Thematic Connections

Genesis 49:17 presents several thematic connections that resonate throughout the scripture:

• Character and Consequence: The character of the tribe reflects the consequences that arise from inner conflicts and unchecked ambitions.
• Prophetic Warnings: Jacob's blessing serves as a prophetic warning to the tribe and foreshadows their challenges in future conquests.
• The Role of Cunning: The use of serpent imagery portrays the duality of wisdom and deceit, reflective in various scriptural narratives.

Final Thoughts

Genesis 49:17 not only provides a prophetic insight into the characteristics of the tribe of Dan but also serves as an invitation to delve deeper into the narrative of Israel. The insights drawn from various public domain commentaries illuminate the multifaceted role of Dan within the broader biblical text and allow for a richer understanding of the complexities present in Scriptural narratives. Through the lens of cross-referencing, one can appreciate the interconnectedness of biblical themes, shaping an understanding that transcends the individual verse.