Insights from Matthew Henry:

Matthew Henry observes that this verse reveals a profound truth about human nature. He emphasizes that, in light of God’s perfection, all humans are inherently unclean and unrighteous due to sin. He suggests that righteousness cannot be achieved through human efforts alone but rather is a gift from God. This sets a tone of humility, as it acknowledges that even the most virtuous among us still fall short of divine standards.

Reflections from Albert Barnes:

Albert Barnes interprets the verse by pointing out the impossibility of achieving true purity and righteousness without divine intervention. He highlights the verse as a rhetorical question, emphasizing the futility of any attempt by human beings to attain a state of moral perfection on their own. Barnes underscores the necessity of grace, which is consistently affirmed throughout both the Old and New Testaments.

Comments by Adam Clarke:

Adam Clarke elaborates on the idea presented in Job 15:14 by noting that the phrase "born of a woman" symbolizes the weakness and frailty of human existence. He suggests that this phrase serves as a reminder that all humans share a common origin and vulnerability. Clarke sees this as an opportunity to reflect on the need for reliance on God’s mercy and the futility of human pride.

Theological Connections:

This verse serves as a pivotal point for exploring various Biblical themes, particularly regarding sin, human nature, and the need for salvation. It opens avenues for cross-referencing with other scriptures that discuss humanity's sinful condition and God's provision for redemption.

Related Bible Cross References:

• Psalm 51:5: "Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me." This verse reflects the theme of sinfulness from birth.
• Romans 3:10: "As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one." This directly echoes Job’s assertion about human righteousness.
• Isaiah 64:6: "But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags." This emphasizes human uncleanliness in contrast to God’s holiness.
• Ephesians 2:8-9: "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God." An affirmation of the need for divine grace.
• Job 25:4: "How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean that is born of a woman?" A direct inquiry into righteousness akin to Job 15:14.
• Galatians 2:16: "Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ." A New Testament parallel regarding justification.
• 1 John 1:8: "If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us." This affirms the concept that all mankind is sinful.
• Job 14:4: "Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one." This scripture mirrors the idea of innate human uncleanliness.
• Romans 7:18: "For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing." A confirmation of the limitation of human nature.
• Philippians 3:9: "And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ..." This ties in the understanding of righteousness through faith rather than human effort.

Thematic Considerations:

In examining Job 15:14 through the lens of its cross-references, we highlight key themes such as:

• Human Frailty: The acknowledgment of human limitations and the propensity towards sin.
• Need for Redemption: Emphasizing the necessity of divine grace for salvation and righteousness.
• Sin Nature: Understanding the biblical view of humanity's sinful nature from birth.
• Righteousness through Faith: The transition from works to faith in securing righteousness before God.

Conclusion:

Job 15:14 opens a significant dialectic on human existence, morality, and divine grace. By utilizing various commentaries and cross-referencing other biblical texts, readers can gain fresh insights into the eternal truths of scripture. This layered understanding enriches one's study and allows for deeper reflection on the connections between Bible verses, emphasizing humility in the face of God’s holiness and the necessity of His grace.