Understanding Job 37:19

Job 37:19 states: "Teach us what we shall say unto him; for we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness."

Summary of the Verse Meaning

This verse occurs during a profound discourse delivered by Elihu, a young man among Job's friends, who speaks of God's omnipotence and the mysteries of creation. The statement reflects humanity's limitations in comprehending God's purposes and articulating our responses in times of divine silence or darkness.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary

  Matthew Henry underscores the plea for divine guidance in communication with God. He emphasizes that in our helpless state, we often find ourselves at a loss for words, particularly when trying to address the Almighty. The admission of our inability to navigate through darkness—a metaphor for confusion and suffering—is key to understanding our dependence on God’s wisdom.

• Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

  Barnes interprets this verse as a recognition of human ignorance and the daunting task of approaching God. He points out that in moments of distress and uncertainty, there is a need for divine teaching to articulate our thoughts rightly before God. Barnes suggests that acknowledging our limitations is the first step toward receiving wisdom from God.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary

  Adam Clarke highlights how Job’s friends, particularly Elihu, are recognizing the depth of God’s knowledge and the inadequacy of human understanding. Clarke notes that the appeal for instruction indicates a humble heart, one that is keenly aware of the vast difference between human reasoning and divine clarity. He emphasizes the importance of seeking God's teaching when faced with life's complexities.

Thematic Connections

The themes of communication with God, reliance on divine wisdom, and human frailty are central to this verse. It invites readers to consider how they engage with God during their own times of confusion and distress.

Cross-References for Job 37:19

The following Bible verses relate closely to Job 37:19:

• Psalm 139:4 - "For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether." (Emphasizing God’s awareness of our thoughts and words.)
• Isaiah 40:28 - "Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary?" (A reminder of God's eternal knowledge and strength.)
• James 1:5 - "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him." (Encouraging believers to seek divine guidance.)
• Romans 11:33 - "O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!" (Highlighting the incomprehensibility of God's wisdom.)
• Proverbs 3:5-6 - "Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding." (Reinforcing dependence on God's wisdom over our own.)
• 1 Corinthians 2:9 - "But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him." (Expressing the mystery of God’s plans.)
• Job 28:12-13 - "But where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of understanding? Man knoweth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the land of the living." (Reflecting on the scarcity of wisdom.)

Practical Applications

The journey through suffering often leads us to moments when words escape us. Job 37:19 reminds us of the importance of:

• Seeking Guidance: Just as Job and his companions sought to understand, we too must ask God for clarity in confusion.
• Embracing Humility: Recognizing our limitations opens us to God's insights and peace.
• Engaging in Prayer: Even when we cannot find the words, prayer remains a vital avenue for communication with God.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Job 37:19 serves as a poignant reminder of the deep connection between human experience and divine understanding. The insights drawn from various commentaries illuminate the necessity for humility in the face of our limitations and the importance of seeking God’s wisdom when we find ourselves enveloped in darkness.

Further Study

For those interested in exploring similar themes and cross-references within the Bible, engaging with tools for Bible cross-referencing can enhance your understanding. Consider utilizing a Bible concordance or a Bible cross-reference guide to dive deeper into the interconnectedness of Scripture.