Understanding John 13:6
Verse: John 13:6 - "Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet?"
Summary of the Verse
In this verse, we encounter a pivotal moment during the Last Supper. Jesus approaches Peter to wash his feet, which leads to a profound exchange highlighting Peter's initial reluctance. This incident serves as a backdrop for deeper teachings concerning servitude, humility, and the nature of Christ’s mission.
Commentary Insights
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Matthew Henry:
Henry emphasizes the striking contrast between Jesus's role as a servant and the cultural expectations of a master. He notes that Peter’s question reflects a misunderstanding of Jesus’s purpose and the significance of His actions. This moment is crucial for teaching the principles of humility and service.
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Albert Barnes:
Barnes points out that Peter's question implies a sense of unworthiness. He suggests that this dialogue sets the stage for a broader teaching on the necessity of purification, both physically and spiritually. Peter’s forthcoming response showcases his passionate nature and his desire to understand Jesus's role.
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Adam Clarke:
Clarke elaborates on the ancient Jewish customs surrounding foot washing, noting that it was typically reserved for the lowest servant. He interprets Peter's reaction as indicative of his deep reverence for Christ and highlights how this moment challenges societal norms regarding leadership and service.
Bible Verse Cross-References
- Matthew 20:26-28: Jesus teaches that greatness comes through serving others.
- John 13:1-5: The context of Jesus washing the disciples' feet establishes the theme of humility.
- 1 Peter 5:5: This verse reinforces the call to humility among believers.
- Philippians 2:5-7: A likeness of Christ’s humility in serving others.
- Luke 22:27: Jesus reiterates His role as one who serves.
- John 15:15: Jesus redefines the relationship between Himself and His disciples, emphasizing friendship over servitude.
- Mark 10:43-45: A similar teaching about serving being central to discipleship.
Thematic Connections
This verse connects to various biblical themes, such as:
- Humility: The lesson of serving others is integral to Christ's ministry.
- Servanthood: True leadership in the Kingdom of God is manifested through serving.
- Purification: The act of washing signifies a deeper spiritual cleansing.
Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing
Utilizing tools for cross-referencing can deepen understanding:
- Bible concordance for direct verse connections.
- Bible cross-reference guide for thematic explorations.
- Comprehensive Bible cross-reference materials for in-depth studies.
How to Use Bible Cross-References
To effectively use cross-references:
- Identify key themes or words in a verse.
- Utilize a Bible concordance or cross-reference system.
- Explore related verses to draw parallels and insights.
Conclusion
John 13:6 serves as a profound lesson in humility and servanthood within the Christian faith. This sermon of Christ through action illustrates the character of God and the heart of true leadership, establishing a strong foundation for the teachings of the New Testament. By examining cross-references, we gain a fuller understanding of the scriptural context and thematic richness of this passage.
