Understanding John 2:19

Verse: “Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” (John 2:19)

This profound statement by Jesus serves as a pivotal moment in the Gospel of John, encapsulating the theme of destruction and resurrection that is central to the Christian faith. It’s essential to explore this verse through various commentaries to appreciate its depth.

Summary of Meaning

The verse highlights Jesus' foretelling of his death and subsequent resurrection. When Jesus refers to the “temple,” he is not speaking of the physical temple in Jerusalem but rather his body, symbolizing the new covenant and the spiritual temple established through his resurrection.

Contextual Analysis

In the context of John 2, this assertion occurs after Jesus cleanses the temple, showcasing his authority not just over the physical structure but also over the spiritual condition of Israel. Here are several insights from prominent public domain commentaries:

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the irony in the misunderstanding of Jesus' statement, noting that the Jewish leaders could not see beyond the literal interpretation of his words. He points out that this foreshadows the way many would reject Christ's true identity and mission.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes elaborates on the confusion surrounding the term “temple,” asserting that Jesus uses it symbolically, highlighting the contrast between the physical temple and his body, which will be the true dwelling place of God.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke provides a theological perspective by linking Jesus' declaration to the resurrection narrative, emphasizing the importance of faith in understanding Jesus' divinity and the significance of his resurrection in redemption.

Bible Verse Cross-References

Understanding John 2:19 can be enriched by exploring related Bible verses. Here are some pertinent cross-references:

• Matthew 26:61: "This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days." - A direct reference to Jesus' claim signifying the temple of his body.
• Mark 15:29: "And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself." - A mockery of Jesus' words during his crucifixion.
• Acts 2:24: "Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it." - Confirmation of Jesus' resurrection as pivotal to Christian belief.
• 1 Corinthians 6:19: "What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you..." - Highlighting the New Testament theme of believers as living temples through the Holy Spirit.
• John 10:18: "No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again." - Another assertion of Jesus’ control over his death and resurrection.
• Romans 8:11: "But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies..." - The role of the Holy Spirit in the resurrection further strengthens the theology surrounding John 2:19.
• Revelation 21:22: "And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it." - Establishing the concept of God’s presence beyond a physical location, connecting the future hope based on Jesus’ resurrection.

Thematic Connections

This verse illuminates several key themes in scripture:

• Destruction and Resurrection: Intertwined in Jesus' mission, reflecting not only his death but the hope of new life.
• Perception and Misunderstanding: The disciples and religious leaders often misinterpret Jesus' words, emphasizing the need for spiritual insight.
• Fulfillment of Prophecy: Jesus’ reference to the temple prefigures Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah.
• Body as a Temple: The New Testament expands on the concept of the body as a temple post-resurrection, shifting focus from the physical to the spiritual.

Conclusion

John 2:19 encapsulates the essence of Jesus’ mission and the transformative power of his resurrection. By studying this verse alongside related scriptures, one can grasp the intricate connections within the Bible, understanding not just the immediate context but also its broader theological implications.

For deeper study, one might consider tools for Bible cross-referencing such as a Bible concordance or Bible cross-reference guide. Exploring the comprehensive Bible cross-reference materials available can enhance one’s study by uncovering links between the Prophets and Apostolic teachings, or conducting a comparative study of Pauline epistles.