Overview

This verse captures a pivotal moment post-resurrection, where Jesus reassures His disciples and commissions them for the mission that lies ahead. In this summary of biblical interpretation, we will explore the deeper meanings behind the text through the insights of esteemed public domain commentators such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Context and Significance

The context following Christ's resurrection is crucial. The disciples are in a state of fear and confusion; they had witnessed the crucifixion and the empty tomb. Jesus appears to them, offering peace and a divine commission, paralleling the mission of the Father in sending Him.

Meaning and Insights

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of "peace" in this verse, highlighting that Jesus’ greeting is not merely a formality but a profound assurance of reconciliation between God and humanity. This peace is integral for the disciples as they prepare for the challenges of evangelism.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Barnes stresses the parallelism between the sending of Jesus and His sending of the disciples. Just as Jesus was sent into the world equipped with authority and purpose, so too are His followers called to continue the work of spreading the Gospel. This is a direct call to discipleship and mission work.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke notes that this verse reflects Jesus’ intent to empower His followers, infusing them with the Holy Spirit (as discussed in the following verses). The significance lies in the transformative mission bestowed upon the church, signifying that they are to act with the same integrity and purpose as Christ.

Bible Verse Cross-References

This verse has numerous connections that allow for a richer understanding of its meaning:

• Matthew 28:19-20 - The Great Commission
• Luke 24:48 - Witnesses of Christ
• John 17:18 - As You sent Me, I also send them
• Acts 1:8 - Empowered by the Holy Spirit to witness
• Romans 10:15 - Beautiful are the feet of the messengers
• 2 Corinthians 5:20 - Ambassadors for Christ
• Mark 16:15 - Go into all the world and preach

Thematic Connections

This verse encapsulates numerous theological themes within the wider context of Scripture:

• Commissioning of Believers: As seen in Matthew 28:19 and Mark 16:15.
• Peace and Assurance: Reflected in John 14:27 where Jesus speaks of peace.
• Role of the Holy Spirit: Jesus mentions this in John 20:22, emphasizing empowerment.
• Mission of the Church: The parallel drawn in Acts 1:8 concerning the church’s mission.

Learning from Cross-Referenced Verses

Understanding John 20:21 involves examining how it correlates with other scriptures:

• Similarities between John 20:21 and Matthew 28:19: Both are pivotal commissioning verses that emphasize spreading the Gospel.
• Connections between John 20:21 and Luke 24:48: The theme of being witnesses is prevalent in both passages.
• John 17:18 Overview: Reinforces the theme of being sent into the world.

Conclusion

John 20:21 serves as a profound reminder of the commission that Jesus gives not just to the original disciples but to all believers throughout history. The act of sending echoes throughout the New Testament, reminding us of the continuity of God's mission. Through biblical cross-referencing, the connections and themes inherent in this verse can be explored, allowing believers to deepen their understanding and engage more fully in their spiritual journey.

Tools for Further Study

For those looking to delve deeper into the scriptures and cross-references, consider utilizing:

• Bible Concordance: Helpful for finding specific themes and related verses.
• Bible Cross-reference Guide: A resource for connecting related scriptures.
• Cross-reference Bible Study: Methods focused on interrelating scriptures for deeper theology.
• Bible Cross-reference System: Structure for understanding the links between verses.
• Bible Reference Resources: Comprehensive materials that assist in thematic studies and research.