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Joshua 20:9 Cross References
These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.
Uncover the Rich Themes and Topics of This Bible Verse
Listed below are the Bible themes associated with Joshua 20:9. We invite you to explore each theme to gain deeper insights into the Scriptures.
Joshua 20:9 Cross Reference Verses
This section features a detailed cross-reference designed to enrich your understanding of the Scriptures. Below, you will find carefully selected verses that echo the themes and teachings related to Joshua 20:9 KJV. Click on any image to explore detailed analyses of related Bible verses and uncover deeper theological insights.

Numbers 35:15 (KJV) »
These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.

Joshua 20:4 (KJV) »
And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.

Joshua 20:6 (KJV) »
And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.
Joshua 20:9 Verse Analysis and Similar Verses
Understanding Joshua 20:9
Context of the Verse: Joshua 20:9 pertains to the establishment of cities of refuge in Israel, which were designated for individuals who accidentally killed someone. This provision reveals God's concern for justice and mercy.
Bible Verse: "And these were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person at unawares may flee thither." - Joshua 20:9 (KJV)
Key Themes and Meanings
The establishment of cities of refuge serves several important theological and practical purposes:
- Divine Justice: It reflects God's justice system, ensuring that unintentional acts do not lead to the death penalty.
- Mercy and Protection: These cities symbolize God's mercy and provide shelter for those in need of protection.
- Inclusivity: The mention of “strangers” highlights inclusivity in God’s law, extending mercy beyond the Israelites.
Commentary Insights
The insights from various public domain commentaries enrich our understanding of Joshua 20:9:
- Matthew Henry: He emphasizes that these cities were intended to safeguard the innocent and prevent revenge killings. Henry notes that this reflects God's balance of justice and mercy.
- Albert Barnes: Barnes points out the significance of the provision for “the stranger,” which illustrates that God’s mercy is available to all, transcending ethnic boundaries.
- Adam Clarke: Clarke elaborates on the moral responsibilities entailed in the accidental killing, highlighting that there is a process for justice that must be followed to uphold the community's integrity.
Bible Verse Cross-References
To further explore the connections and themes of Joshua 20:9, consider the following related Bible verses:
- Exodus 21:12-14: Discusses the principle of murder and cites the differences between accidental and intentional killing.
- Numbers 35:9-15: Gives instructions about the cities of refuge and provides details about their function.
- Deuteronomy 19:1-13: Elaborates on the laws regarding the cities of refuge, highlighting God's provision for justice.
- Proverbs 28:17: Reflects on the consequence of violence and the importance of fleeing from unrighteous acts.
- Hebrews 6:18: Connects the promise of God with refuge, showing that God provides safety for those seeking it.
- Matthew 5:21-22: Jesus expands the understanding of murder and illustrates the importance of the heart's attitude toward others.
- Romans 13:1-4: Discusses the role of civil authority in administering justice comparable to the principles seen in the cities of refuge.
Application and Reflection
Joshua 20:9 encourages readers to reflect on themes of mercy, justice, and community responsibility:
- Justice and Mercy: How do we balance mercy and justice in our lives? Are we providing refuge to those in need?
- Inclusivity: Do we extend our mercy to strangers and those who might feel out of place within our communities?
- Community Responsibility: How do we uphold the principles of justice within our own communities? Are we advocates for those who cannot defend themselves?
Exploring Bible Verse Connections
To fully grasp the thematic and doctrinal implications of Joshua 20:9, one can employ various tools for Bible cross-referencing:
- Use a Bible concordance to find key terms and trace their occurrences throughout Scripture.
- Employ a cross-reference Bible study guide for deeper insight into related verses.
- Study cross-referencing methods to discover how different passages articulate similar themes or principles.
Conclusion
Joshua 20:9 provides rich material for understanding biblical justice and mercy. By examining the connections between this verse and others, such as those noted above, readers uncover a deeper appreciation for God’s design and the importance of refuge in our spiritual journey.