Overview

This verse marks a significant moment in the Book of Joshua, where the Israelites have successfully settled in the Promised Land. It reflects God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry notes that the phrase "the LORD your God hath given rest" indicates the conclusion of a long journey and struggle for the Israelites. It reminds God’s people that their victories are attributed to His guidance and strength. The directive to return to their homes underscores the importance of fulfilling one’s responsibilities while acknowledging the communal journey.

• Adam Clarke’s Commentary: Clarke elaborates on the significance of the land promised by Moses, reiterating that the tribes on the eastern side of the Jordan had also been part of God’s plan. Their return signifies that they have a role in the wider community, as the work of settling in the land is communal. This verse teaches a lesson about shared responsibilities in the community of faith.

• Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes emphasizes the idea of rest provided by God as both physical and spiritual. He relates this verse to the overarching theme in both Testaments where God leads His people to peace and refuge. This signifies the culmination of God’s promises and encourages believers to reflect on their spiritual journey.

Bible Cross-References

This verse relates to several key scriptures that highlight the continuity of God’s promises and the themes of rest and inheritance:

1. Numbers 32:20-22: Moses instructs the tribes to help their fellow Israelites conquer the land before returning to their own land.
2. Deuteronomy 12:9-10: God promises rest to His people as they finally enter their inheritance, illustrating the fulfillment of His promise.
3. Hebrews 4:9-10: This passage contrasts the rest found in Jesus with the physical rest promised to the Israelites, emphasizing spiritual rest in Christ.
4. Joshua 1:13: Reminding the tribes of the instruction given by Moses concerning their allocation of land and responsibilities.
5. Psalm 95:11: Reflects the theme of entering God’s rest and draws an application to the people’s attitudes when entering Canaan.
6. Matthew 11:28-30: Jesus invites believers to find rest in Him, showing the broader implications of rest throughout scripture.
7. 1 Peter 1:4: Discusses the inheritance reserved in heaven, echoing the promised land themes in the Old Testament.

Thematic Connections

The verse can also be analyzed through thematic connections found throughout the Bible:

• Promise and Fulfillment: Joshua 22:4 epitomizes the overarching narrative of God’s promises, emphasizing that He is faithful to fulfill His word.
• Rest: The concept of rest is central to this verse and is explored throughout scripture, emphasizing both physical and spiritual dimensions.
• Community Responsibility: The collective action of the tribes in securing the land collectively extends to their individual responsibilities.
• Faithfulness of God: The assurance given by Joshua reflects God’s consistency and unwavering commitment to His people.

Conclusion

Joshua 22:4 not only marks the end of a journey but also opens a dialogue about the responsibilities each believer shares in pursuing God’s promises and rest. By understanding connections between this verse and various scriptures, believers can cultivate a deeper awareness of their faith journey and the communal aspects of their spiritual inheritance.