Summary of the Verse Meaning

This verse describes a man, Jair, who had thirty sons and given them cities, highlighting the wealth and significant stature of Jair within the region of Gilead. The imagery of these sons riding on colts signifies an important status, as it reflects both prominence and leadership, while the cities they inherited illustrate the influence of Jair's lineage.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry notes the importance of Jair's thirty sons, indicating that this number symbolizes fullness. The mention of cities shows what great respect was accorded to Jair and his family, as they were entrusted with governance over significant territories.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes explains that the passage highlights the prosperity within the tribe of Manasseh. The reference to colts indicates that sons were seen as bearers of honor, and their roles in these cities were vital for the administration of the land.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates on the historical context, tying Jair to the larger narrative of Israel’s judges. He emphasizes that Jair’s legacy was later recognized in Israel's governance and military metrics, as his sons would serve significant roles in that society.

Cross-References with Judges 10:4

• Judges 10:1-2: Talks about Tola, another judge of Israel, showcasing different leaders and their roles.
• 1 Chronicles 2:22: Mentions Jair's family line, giving historical depth to his significance.
• Deuteronomy 3:14: Discusses the region of Gilead and its importance, linking place and legacy.
• Hebrews 11:32-34: References judges including Gideon and Barak, allowing for comparative analysis of leadership within Israel.
• 1 Samuel 12:11: Lists various judges, including Jephthah and Samuel, setting a context for understanding Jair's role.
• Nahum 1:1: Provides insights on prophetic works related to the cities and regions of Gilead.
• Luke 10:12: Draws a parallel to the importance of cities in scriptural narratives of judgment.

Thematic Connections

This verse serves as a focal point for several themes found throughout the Bible. Notably:

• Leadership: Reflects on how leaders are established and the significance of their legacy in scriptures.
• Generational Influence: Illustrates how the blessings of one generation hold great significance for the next.
• Divine Providence: Underlines the role of God in providing leadership and structure to the tribes of Israel.
• Community and Governance: Discusses the organization of societies and the role of leaders in shaping communities.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

For deeper understanding and study, several tools can facilitate the exploration of cross-referenced themes in the Bible:

• Bible Concordance: A comprehensive guide that allows for the indexing of terms and connections within the scriptures.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide: A resource that links related verses, enhancing comparative Bible verse analysis.
• Bible Chain References: Showcases interconnected scriptures that reveal thematic continuity throughout the Bible.

Further Study

To enhance your understanding of Judges 10:4 and its implications, consider exploring:

• How to Identify Connections Between Old and New Testament narratives.
• Comparative Studies of Pauline Epistles with Old Testament figures.
• Links Between the Prophets and the Apostolic Teachings for a holistic view of Biblical leadership.

Conclusion

Judges 10:4 provides a rich narrative about the importance of Jair and his lineage, illustrating the themes of legacy, leadership, and the interconnections across biblical scriptures. Utilizing cross-references enriches our understanding and appreciation of how scripture dialogues within itself, offering a more profound insight into the theological framework of the Bible.