Understanding Judges 16:5

Judges 16:5 states:

"And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee, every one of us, eleven hundred pieces of silver."

This verse captures a pivotal moment in the narrative of Samson and Delilah, setting the stage for the eventual downfall of Samson, a key figure in the Book of Judges. The Philistines, in their desire to subdue Samson, offer Delilah a significant sum to betray him, highlighting themes of temptation, betrayal, and divine purpose.

Verse Meaning and Insights

In exploring the meaning of Judges 16:5, several public domain commentaries provide valuable insights:

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry discusses the motivation behind Delilah's enticement of Samson, emphasizing the treachery involved and how the lure of money can lead individuals to betray their closest companions. This act reflects the moral failures of both Delilah and the Philistines, as it demonstrates a lack of loyalty and honor.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes highlights the significance of the Philistines' approach, noting that they recognized Samson's strength but sought to discover its source. This indicates a deeper spiritual struggle, as they attempt to eliminate the one who was a thorn in their side, representing the opposition between the people of God and their enemies.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke suggests that this verse foreshadows the tragic outcome of Samson’s life, illustrating how vulnerability to temptation can lead even the strongest individuals towards their greatest failings. Clarke encourages reflection on the consequences of one’s actions and the influence of betrayal.

Thematic Connections

Judges 16:5 connects with various themes and other Bible verses, creating a rich tapestry of meaning:

• Temptation and Betrayal:

  This verse illustrates a classic biblical theme of betrayal, echoed in John 13:2 where Judas betrays Jesus.

• Divine Strength and Human Weakness:

  Samson’s story shares parallels with Philippians 4:13, where strength is found in Christ, contrasting with the weakness shown by Samson.

• The Value of Loyalty:

  Delilah's allure of silver can be cross-referenced with Proverbs 1:10, which warns against the seductive nature of deceitful friendships.

• Spiritual Warfare:

  The struggle between Samson and the Philistines can also be reflected in Ephesians 6:12, which speaks of our battle against spiritual forces.

• Consequences of Sin:

  Judges 16:5 emphasizes the serious repercussions of betrayal and sin, which is parallel to Galatians 6:7, warning that one reaps what they sow.

• Deception:

  Delilah’s manipulation can also be seen in Genesis 3:13, where Eve succumbs to deception, demonstrating this age-old human struggle.

• Struggle Against Oppression:

  This verse represents the ongoing battle against oppression, similar to Psalm 34:19, where the Lord delivers the righteous from their troubles.

Cross-Referencing Biblical Texts

When studying Judges 16:5, it's essential to employ a Bible cross-reference guide to uncover deeper meanings and connections:

• Judges 14:15: The ongoing conflict between Samson and the Philistines is initiated.
• Judges 16:20: The culmination of Samson's betrayal as his strength leaves him.
• Proverbs 6:27-29: A poetic consideration of the consequences of engaging with temptress figures.
• 1 Corinthians 10:12: A reminder of the importance of vigilance against falling into temptation.
• Luke 22:48: The betrayal of Jesus, which parallels the treachery illustrated in Judges 16.

Conclusion

Judges 16:5 is a profound reflection on the complexities of human relationships, the dangers of temptation, and the unfolding of God’s purposes through adversity. By examining connections through cross-referencing biblical texts, one can glean richer insights and a better understanding of the narrative surrounding Samson, Delilah, and the Philistines.