Lamentations 2:16 - Meaning and Commentary

Bible Verse: "All your enemies have opened their mouths against you; they hiss and gnash their teeth; they say, 'We have swallowed her up! Surely this is the day we longed for; we have found it; we have seen it!'" (Lamentations 2:16, ESV)

Summary of Interpretation: This verse vividly illustrates the derision and triumph of Israel's enemies following the destruction of Jerusalem. They rejoice at the downfall of God's people, believing their victory is complete. This passage reflects the deep sorrow and anguish felt by the author, likely the prophet Jeremiah, as he witnesses the devastation of his nation.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry: Henry comments on the emotional aspect of this verse, teaching us that the enemies of Israel are not only concerned with their victory but are intent on mocking Israel’s misfortunes. Their hissing and gnashing teeth symbolize a deep contempt and glee in the suffering of others.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights the historical context of this verse, noting that the enemies of Jerusalem took great pleasure in its fall. He reminds the reader that while they believe they have succeeded, God has a plan beyond their understanding, illustrating a theme of divine justice.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke draws attention to the psychological effects of defeat on the people of Jerusalem. He notes that the mocking of enemies serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and disobedience against God. This verse is a sobering reflection on the consequences of turning away from divine guidance.

Cross-References

This verse connects with several other scriptures that explore similar themes of humiliation, judgment, and divine oversight. Here are 10 cross-references that elucidate Lamentations 2:16:

• Psalms 44:13-14: "You have made us a byword among the nations, a laughingstock among the peoples." This psalm echoes the derision faced by Israel’s people.
• Psalms 79:4: "We have become a reproach to our neighbors, a scorn and derision to those around us." It highlights the mocking from enemies.
• Jeremiah 30:16: "Therefore all those who devour you shall be devoured, and all your adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity." It notes God's eventual justice.
• Obadiah 1:12: "But do not gloat over the day of your brother in the day of his misfortune." A direct warning against the joy of enemies at the suffering of God’s people.
• Lamentations 1:21: "They heard my groaning, yet there is no one to comfort me; all my enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that you have done it." This illustrates the shared context of suffering and mockery.
• Isaiah 63:3: "I have trodden the winepress alone, and from the peoples no one was with me." A depiction of God's solitary suffering amidst human suffering and how enemies often misinterpret divine plans.
• Ezekiel 25:3: "Say to the Ammonites, 'Hear the word of the Lord God! Thus says the Lord God: Because you said, "Aha!" against my sanctuary when it was profaned." This reflects the reaction of surrounding nations when judgment came upon Israel.
• Lamentations 3:46: "All our enemies open their mouths against us." It denotes a continuity of mocking and disdain through Israel’s suffering.
• Micah 7:10: "Then my enemy will see, and shame will cover her who said to me, 'Where is the Lord your God?'" This addresses the eventual vindication of the faithful.
• Revelation 11:10: "And those who dwell on the earth will rejoice over them and make merry and send gifts to one another." A New Testament reflection on the rejoicing of enemies at divine judgment.

Thematic Connections

This verse invites a comprehensive Bible verse analysis, helping us to identify thematic connections throughout scripture on the issues of defeat, enemies, and divine retribution. It also opens avenues for inter-Biblical dialogue about God’s sovereignty and justice amidst humanity's suffering.

How to Use Bible Cross-References

To deepen your understanding of Lamentations 2:16 and related themes, consider employing tools for Bible cross-referencing. Use a Bible concordance or a comprehensive Bible cross-reference guide to explore God’s overarching narrative of justice and mercy with respect to His covenant people.

Conclusion

The history encapsulated in Lamentations offers a poignant reflection on the reality of suffering and the joy of adversaries in the face of defeat. Understanding the context of verses like Lamentations 2:16 through biblical connections is vital for grasping God’s character and His dealings with humanity.

Through careful study and examination of cross-references, believers can grasp the intricate tapestry of scripture, reflecting on both human experiences and divine truths.