Lamentations 3:65 - Meaning and Interpretation
Bible Verse: "Give them sorrow of heart, thy curse unto them."
Overview of Lamentations 3:65
This verse is part of a larger lament wherein the writer expresses deep sorrow and a sense of overwhelming despair due to the afflictions faced by the people of Israel. The mention of giving them 'sorrow of heart' and 'thy curse' reflects the serious consequences of disobedience to God's commands. The heart, in biblical literature, often symbolizes the core of one's thoughts and emotions, representing where one's true feelings lie.
Commentary Insights
- Matthew Henry:
Henry explains that this verse acts as an invocation for divine justice, suggesting that the afflictions experienced were deserved due to the sins of the people. The author appeals for God’s judgment to be upon those who have acted unjustly, emphasizing the seriousness of sin and the justice of God.
- Albert Barnes:
Barnes interprets this verse as a recognition of the sorrow that is deserved as well as a cry for God’s retribution against the enemies of Israel. He discusses the importance of recognizing that afflictions often have a purpose in leading individuals back to God, reflecting a theme of restoration through hardship.
- Adam Clarke:
Clarke elaborates on the nuance of sorrow and how it relates to the broader understanding of God's character as both just and merciful. He indicates that God’s curses could be interpreted not as vindictive punishment but as corrective measures to steer the people back to righteousness.
Cross-References and Related Verses
This verse connects with various other scriptures that explore themes of judgment, affliction, and divine sorrow:
- Psalm 69:27-28: "Add iniquity unto their iniquity: and let them not come into thy righteousness." Here, the plea for divine retribution is echoed.
- Jeremiah 10:24: "O Lord, correct me, but with judgment; not in thine anger, lest thou bring me to nothing." This demonstrates the desire for God’s guidance through correction.
- Isaiah 63:10: "But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them." This illustrates the consequences of disobedience, paralleling the lament in Lamentations.
- Deuteronomy 28:15: "But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee." A foundational text regarding blessings and curses for obedience and disobedience.
- Galatians 6:7: "Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." Seeks to underline the principle of divine justice—actions yield consequences.
- Romans 1:18: "For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men." This serves as a New Testament connection emphasizing God's stance towards sin.
- Proverbs 3:12: "For whom the Lord loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth." Indicates that God's corrections are ultimately rooted in love.
- Job 5:17: "Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty." A perspective on affliction as part of God's nurturing guidance.
- Revelation 3:19: "As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent." Provides an insight into God's loving desire for repentance through corrective measures.
- Lamentations 1:18: "The Lord is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment: here, I pray you, all people, and behold my sorrow: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity." Themes of rebellion against God yield sorrowful consequences.
Thematic Connections
The themes presented in Lamentations 3:65 resonate with broader biblical themes including:
- Divine Justice: The just response of God towards sin.
- Human Affliction: The suffering that follows disobedience.
- Restoration Through Repentance: The call to turn back to God after ways of wrong.
- The Power of Prayer: The importance of seeking God's face in times of trouble.
Practical Applications
- Contemplation: Reflect on the nature of sin and its repercussions, both in personal life and in society.
- Prayer for Justice: Engage in prayer, seeking God’s justice in situations of personal and systemic injustice.
- Study Cross-References: Utilize tools for Bible cross-referencing to deepen understanding of related scriptures.
- Encouragement for Restoration: Focus on the importance of turning back to God when faced with consequences of sin.
Conclusion
Lamentations 3:65 may serve as a poignant reminder of the consequences of sin and the serious nature of God's justice. By understanding this verse in conjunction with its cross-references, one can gain insight into the nature of God as both a just judge and a loving father. This verse invites the reader to reflect on their own life, the importance of repentance, and the hopeful expectation of restoration through God’s mercy.
