Lamentations 4:21 - Summary and Commentary

The verse Lamentations 4:21 states:

"Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwelleth in the land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked."

This part of scripture draws a stark contrast between the fates of Israel and Edom. The verse essentially addresses the people of Edom, urging them to celebrate their apparent triumph over Israel amidst her suffering. However, it serves as a forewarning that they too will face judgment.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the irony found in this exhortation to rejoice; while Edom might feel secure, they overlook their impending judgment. Their celebration is only a temporary pleasure, as they too will experience the consequences of their actions against God’s people.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes notes that Edom's joy stems from seeing Israel’s misfortune. The “cup” represents God's judgment, which will eventually reach Edom. Their arrogance is highlighted, showcasing how they temporarily bask in the downfall of others without recognizing the cycle of retribution that awaits them.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates that Edom's celebration is misplaced, as they are warned that their time of suffering is coming. The imagery of drunkenness symbolizes a loss of clarity and control, suggesting that Edom will not be able to escape the consequences that have overtaken Israel.

Cross References and Thematic Connections

Lamentations 4:21 connects deeply with various other scriptures that highlight themes of judgment, retribution, and the sufficiency of God’s justice. Below are Bible verse cross-references that illuminate the meanings of this verse:

• Obadiah 1:10-16: This passage specifically addresses Edom's violence against Jacob and the inevitable judgment they will face, parallel to the themes in Lamentations.
• Isaiah 34:5-6: God's sword is said to be filled with blood, denoting the coming judgment that foreshadows Edom’s destruction, similar to Israel's plight.
• Ezekiel 25:12-14: Highlights God's judgment against Edom for their hostility towards Israel, linking the two nation's fates.
• Psalm 137:7: Reflects on the desolation of Zion and the desire for vengeance against Edom, indicating that their rejoicing will turn to sorrow.
• Jeremiah 49:7-22: Discusses Edom’s downfall and the reasons behind it, providing context for why they are warned in Lamentations.
• Romans 12:19: Paul assures believers that vengeance belongs to God, which reflects the divine justice at play in Lamentations and the fate awaiting Edom.
• Revelation 14:10: This passage describes the torment awaiting those against God, resonating with Edom's situation in Lamentations.
• Galatians 6:7: A critical reminder of reaping what one sows; Edom's actions will lead to their own demise.
• Matthew 23:39: Parallels the desolation of Jerusalem and the consequences of opposing God’s purposes—relating to the overarching theme of judgment in Lamentations.
• Micah 4:10: Reminds the Israelites during their suffering that they should not fall into despair, as God is sovereign even over Edom’s apparent victory.

Understanding the Themes

This verse serves as a profound reminder of the justice of God and the fate that awaits nations that rejoice at the downfall of His people. The interconnectedness of scriptures provides a rich tapestry for understanding these complex themes of judgment and justice.

Connecting Themes through Cross-Referencing

By utilizing various Bible cross-reference tools, one can uncover the depth of biblical narratives. Identifying connections between Old and New Testament passages enhances the reader’s comprehension of God’s justice as illustrated in the scriptures.

Additionally, exploring Bible concordances and cross-reference guides can assist those studying the Bible to enrich their understanding through linked texts. Emphasizing thematic Bible verse connections reveals how Lamentations 4:21 fits within the larger context of scripture.