Context and Background

The Book of Lamentations is attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, expressing sorrow and mourning over the destruction of Jerusalem. Lamentations 5 addresses the aftermath of the siege and highlights the social ills and spiritual despair of the Israelites.

Verse Meaning and Interpretation

From a theological perspective, this verse illustrates a deeper metaphor of submission. By stating that the Israelites have turned to the Egyptians and Assyrians, it signifies a loss of autonomy and dependence on those who do not worship Yahweh.

• Prosperity through Foreign Nations: The Israelites sought sustenance and security from nations historically opposed to them.
• Symbol of Despair: This verse encapsulates the loss of hope and identity, as the chosen people now find themselves at the mercy of pagan nations.
• Divine Judgment: The reliance on foreign powers can be seen as a consequence of Israel’s disobedience to God, leading to their current plight.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry notes that the verse reflects a state of deep despair where the people, who were once favored by God, now find themselves seeking aid from those who know not God. This search for sustenance in foreign lands is both a physical and spiritual journey.

Albert Barnes emphasizes that the phrase “given the hand” suggests a voluntary act of submission—an offering of oneself in a service or agreement. The image depicts the dire straits of the Israelites, seeking relief where there is none to be found spiritually.

Adam Clarke adds a socio-economic aspect, observing that the covenant people became physically impoverished, relying on nations that positioned themselves as benefactors, yet denied them true fulfillment. He suggests this is a metaphor for spiritual barrenness, as those who have turned away from God seek satisfaction in earthly alliances.

Cross-References

To deepen the understanding of Lamentations 5:6, it is beneficial to explore related Bible verses:

• Isaiah 30:1-3: Warns against seeking help from Egypt instead of trusting in God.
• Jeremiah 2:18: Questions why the Israelites would turn to foreign nations for aid.
• Psalm 146:3-5: Advises not to trust in princes or mortal men for help.
• Micah 7:4: Illustrates the futility of trusting alliances with unfaithful nations.
• Proverbs 21:30: Highlights that no wisdom, understanding, or counsel can stand against the Lord.
• Romans 8:35-39: Discusses reliance and trust in God amid distress, contrasting the situation in Lamentations.
• Ezekiel 30:1-5: Prophesies against Egypt and its downfall, linking to the Israelites' misguided reliance.

Thematic Bible Verse Connections

This verse can be examined within the broader themes of divine dependence, national identity, and covenantal disobedience. It serves as a reminder of the consequences faced by those who forsake their God for temporary relief from external powers.

Conclusion

In summary, Lamentations 5:6 serves as a poignant reminder of the dire situations that arise when God’s people turn away from Him in search of assistance. Commentary from figures such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provides depth to its interpretation, linking the verse to broader theological principles and practical applications.

For those engaging in Bible cross-referencing, understanding this verse’s implications can illuminate the paths that lead to faithfulness versus those that lead to despair.