Understanding Luke 13:34

Verse: "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not!" (Luke 13:34, KJV)

Verse Meaning Overview

This lamentation from Jesus expresses His deep sorrow for Jerusalem’s persistent rejection of the prophets and messengers sent by God. It highlights the city’s historical pattern of violence toward those who bring God’s truth, culminating in the ultimate rejection of Jesus Himself.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry notes that Jesus’ lament signifies not only His divine compassion but also highlights the tragic consequences of Jerusalem's disobedience. The metaphor of the hen gathering her chicks illustrates God's desire to protect and nurture, contrasting sharply with the people's obstinacy.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes Jesus' deep emotional connection to the people of Jerusalem. He interprets this cry as a reflection of God’s longing for reconciliation. Furthermore, Barnes points out that the city's history of martyrdom emphasizes a broader theme of divine patience and human rebellion.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides a detailed exploration of the historical context. He explains that the prophets referred to were often met with death, and he urges readers to understand the broader narrative of Israel's rejection of divine guidance. Clarke underscores that this verse serves as a foreshadowing of the eventual destruction of Jerusalem.

Cross-References

Luke 13:34 connects with several other Bible verses that elaborate on similar themes of rejection, tragedy, and divine compassion. Here are notable cross-references:

• Matthew 23:37: "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee..."
• 2 Chronicles 36:15-16: "And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending..."
• Hebrews 11:32-38: Mentions the faith of the prophets and their suffering at the hands of their own people.
• Luke 11:49: "Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles..."
• John 1:11: "He came unto his own, and his own received him not."
• Acts 7:52: "Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted?"
• Isaiah 53:3: "He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief..."
• Luke 19:41-44: Jesus weeps over Jerusalem, lamenting its impending destruction due to rejection of His message.

Thematic Connections

This verse and its references embody significant themes within Scripture, particularly focused on divine sorrow, the consequences of disobedience, and the ongoing call to repentance. The interconnectedness of these verses illustrates the tragic narrative of rejection of God’s messengers, encompassing various prophetic voices throughout history.

Using Cross-References for Deeper Understanding

To gain a fuller understanding of Luke 13:34, it is beneficial to utilize tools for Bible cross-referencing:

• Bible Concordance: Helps locate verses based on key terms and themes.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide: A resource that links verses with similar themes.
• Comprehensive Bible Cross-Reference Materials: Provides various connections between different scripture passages.

Conclusion

In Luke 13:34, we encounter a poignant moment that reveals Jesus' heart for the lost. By examining its context and connections with other scriptures, we gain valuable insights into themes of rejection, prophetic ministry, and divine compassion. Using cross-references effectively enriches our understanding of the biblical narrative and enhances our personal study of Scripture.

For Those Seeking Further Study: Understand how to find cross-references in the Bible and explore similar verses to Luke 13:34. Engaging with the comparative analysis of theological principles across both the Old and New Testaments will provide a deeper appreciation of God’s unchanging love and the tragic consequences of sin.