Understanding Luke 2:21

Bible Verse: Luke 2:21 states, "And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called Jesus, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb."

Meaning and Significance

This verse marks a significant moment in the life of Jesus, emphasizing both his Jewish heritage and the divine nature of his incarnation. The act of circumcision, mandated by the Mosaic Law, serves as a fulfilling of the covenant established with Abraham. It underlines the importance of Jesus being born into a Hebrew culture and adhering to the religious customs of his people.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Combining insights from notable commentators:

• Matthew Henry:

  Matthew Henry explains that the naming of Jesus was a fulfillment of the angel's message to Mary (Luke 1:31), highlighting the divine purpose behind his life from the very beginning. The circumcision on the eighth day reflects the obedience of Mary and Joseph to God's commands and signifies the initiation of Jesus into the covenant community of Israel.

• Albert Barnes:

  Albert Barnes emphasizes the significance of the name "Jesus," which means "Savior." He notes that this act of circumcision and naming not only fulfills Old Testament law but also serves to identify Jesus as the Messiah foretold in prophecy, thereby linking his identity with the hopes of Israel.

• Adam Clarke:

  Adam Clarke elaborates on the cultural implications of circumcision, noting that it was a distinguishing mark of the Jewish people. He highlights the importance of the timing, as the eighth day was a traditional period for circumcision, showcasing the family's adherence to religious practices.

Thematic Connections

• The Covenant of Circumcision: This exchange illustrates God’s enduring covenant with His people through physical symbols and acts. It showcases the continuity of divine promises.
• The Name of Jesus: The naming signifies Jesus' mission and identity. Several verses echo this profound essence, including Matthew 1:21 and Acts 4:12.
• Obedience to God's Law: The actions of Mary and Joseph exemplify obedience. Their adherence to the law is a theme prevalent throughout the Scriptures, particularly in Luke 1:6.

Cross-References with Related Bible Verses

Luke 2:21 connects with several other scriptures, illustrating deeper biblical themes:

• Genesis 17:10-14 - The establishment of circumcision as a covenant sign for God's people.
• Isaiah 7:14 - The prophecy of the virgin giving birth to Immanuel, connecting to the divine nature of Jesus' birth.
• Matthew 1:21 - The angel instructing Joseph on naming Jesus, establishing the significance of his name as Savior.
• Acts 3:6 - Peter refers to Jesus as the one whose name has power, reinforcing the significance of His name in the early church.
• Philippians 2:9-11 - The exaltation of Jesus' name above every name, highlighting its divine authority.
• Galatians 4:4-5 - God sending his Son born under the law to redeem those under the law, relating to Jesus' obedience to the law.
• Colossians 2:11-12 - The spiritual significance of circumcision as fulfilled in Christ.

Conclusion

Luke 2:21 encapsulates significant theological and cultural truths that underscore Jesus' mission and identity. The commentary insights enhance understanding by tying this verse into the broader narrative of Scripture, showcasing the interconnectedness of biblical texts. This verse demonstrates how New Testament themes correlate with Old Testament practices, revealing an intricate web of meanings throughout Scripture.

Tools for Further Study

For those seeking to delve deeper into cross-references, the following tools can enhance your Bible study:

• Bible concordance to find specific verses and their meanings.
• A complete Bible cross-reference guide to explore thematic connections further.
• Cross-reference Bible study methods for uncovering biblical themes.
• Bible reference resources that provide comprehensive material on links between scriptures.

How to Use Cross-References Effectively

Understanding how to identify connections between verses not only enriches personal study but also aids in preparing sermons and teachings. Using a systematic approach to Bible cross-referencing can illuminate the fullness of God's word.