Summary of Insights

This verse depicts the moment of mockery and humiliation faced by Jesus during His crucifixion. The actions of the soldiers serve to illustrate the depth of suffering He endured, highlighting both human cruelty and the fulfillment of prophecies concerning the Messiah.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry underscores the irony in the soldiers’ mockery, pointing out how they unwittingly confirm Christ’s kingship even while deriding Him. They offer sour wine, which symbolizes the bitterness of His suffering and the contempt exhibited by the world towards Him.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes that the offering of sour wine was a cruel gesture, intended to accompany their mockery. He notes that this moment fulfills the prophecies made about the suffering servant and portrays the fulfillment of Scripture regarding the rejection of Christ.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke reflects on the fulfillment of the prophecy found in Psalm 69:21, where it speaks of gall and vinegar given to the suffering one. He highlights the importance of understanding this event as a part of the larger narrative of Christ’s redemptive suffering.

Connections Between Bible Verses

The verse in Luke 23:36 correlates with several other scripture passages that enhance its understanding. These include:

• Matthew 27:34: "They gave Him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when He had tasted it, He would not drink."
• Mark 15:36: "And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave Him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down."
• John 19:28-30: "Jesus, knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to His mouth."
• Psalm 69:21: "They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink."
• Isaiah 53:3: "He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from Him; He was despised, and we esteemed Him not."
• Luke 22:37: "For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in Me, And he was reckoned among the transgressors: for the things concerning Me have an end."
• Bible Themes of Suffering: The overarching theme of Jesus’ suffering is enriched by the connections between Old and New Testament scriptures.

Thematic Bible Verse Connections

This verse is pivotal in understanding the themes of humiliation, pain, and sacrificial love found throughout the Bible.

• Humility and Mockery: Other verses discuss the theme of being mocked for one’s faith (Psalm 22:7-8; Matthew 5:11).
• Suffering Servant: Insights on the suffering servant, connecting Isaiah 53 with the New Testament accounts (Isaiah 53:5).
• Endurance in Suffering: Scriptures that focus on enduring suffering with hope (Romans 5:3-5; James 1:12).
• Prophetic Fulfillment: Prophecies about the Messiah that highlight His suffering and rejection (Zechariah 12:10).

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

Practicing cross-referencing can deepen one’s understanding of scriptures, particularly how they relate to historical events and other Biblical themes:

• Bible concordance for finding related verses.
• Cross-reference Bible study methods for detailed analysis.
• Bible reference resources to aid in exploring connections.
• Guide on how to use Bible cross-references effectively.

Long-Tail Keywords and User Intent

Understanding how different verses interconnect enriches one’s Bible study:

• Identifying connections between Old and New Testament.
• Cross-referencing Psalms with New Testament teachings.
• How to find cross-references in the Bible for deeper insights.
• Bible verses related to themes of suffering and redemption.