Understanding Matthew 11:1
Matthew 11:1 states:
"And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities."
Overview of the Verse
This verse marks a significant transition in the Gospel of Matthew, indicating the conclusion of Jesus' instructions to His disciples before they are sent out for ministry. It reflects both the authority of Jesus and His commitment to teaching and preaching.
Commentary Insights
The following insights combine perspectives from notable public domain commentaries:
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry highlights that this verse signifies Jesus' command and authority over the disciples. After instructing them, He sets an example by continuing His ministry. Henry also points out the importance of teaching as a key aspect of discipleship and emphasizes that true disciples will always find opportunities to preach the gospel.
Albert Barnes' Notes
Barnes elaborates on the transition from sending the disciples on their mission to Jesus' own ministry. He notes that Jesus did not remain inactive after delegating work, but actively taught and preached in various cities. This showcases His commitment and the collaborative nature of the ministry.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke provides a deeper analysis of the implications of this verse, suggesting that the act of teaching and preaching was a continuous activity of Jesus. He underscores the significance of Jesus' travels and interactions with different communities, indicating the spread of His message beyond the intimate circle of the disciples.
Key Themes
- Authority of Jesus: The verse demonstrates the authority that Jesus holds, both in commanding His disciples and in preaching the word of God.
- Importance of Teaching: Teaching and preaching are vital components of the Christian faith, as seen in the actions of Jesus.
- Collaboration in Ministry: This passage highlights the balance between teaching others and engaging in ministry oneself.
Cross-References to Matthew 11:1
This verse connects strongly with several other key scriptures:
- Mark 1:38 - "And he said unto them, Let us go into the next towns, that I may preach there also: for therefore came I forth."
- Luke 10:1 - "After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come."
- Matthew 28:19-20 - "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations... teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you."
- John 3:34 - "For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him."
- Acts 1:1-3 - "The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach."
- Romans 10:14 - "How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?"
- 1 Timothy 2:7 - "Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle... I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not."
Applications in Ministry
Matthew 11:1 serves as a compelling reminder for modern believers of the following principles:
- Active Engagement: Believers should actively engage in ministry after receiving teaching and instructions.
- Discipleship's Role: The importance of teaching in discipleship is echoed throughout the New Testament.
- Willingness to Serve: Just as Jesus demonstrated by going to various cities, followers are called to reach different communities.
Conclusion
Matthew 11:1 encapsulates the essence of an active faith that combines both learning and teaching. Through the insights of scholars and the connections to other scriptures, it is evident that the ministry of Jesus, and subsequently of His disciples, involves continuous engagement with the world through preaching and teaching.
