Understanding Numbers 11:4
Numbers 11:4 states: “And the mixed multitude that was among them fell a lusting: and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?” This verse captures a moment of discontent among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness.
Overview of the Verse
The passage describes the dissatisfaction of the Israelites who, influenced by a group of non-Israelites known as the "mixed multitude," began to crave the food they had in Egypt. This reflects a significant theme within the narrative of the Exodus, showcasing how memories of past comforts can lead to grumbling and discontent.
Commentary Insights
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes that the “mixed multitude” signifies those who were not part of the covenant people but joined in their exodus. He points out that their lustful desires influenced the Israelites negatively, showing how external influences can sway groups from their convictions. Henry further notes that their yearning for flesh signifies a lack of trust in God’s provision.
Albert Barnes' Commentary
Albert Barnes explains that the “lusting” of the people illustrates a deeper spiritual issue: dissatisfaction with God’s blessings and a yearning for earthly desires. He connects this moment to the broader theme of Israel’s repeated dissatisfaction throughout their wanderings, warning against the dangers of craving what is earthly and carnal over divine sustenance.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke elaborates on the implications of this verse by discussing the symbolism of "flesh" as the comforts and pleasures of the world that often lead believers astray. He highlights that the Israelites' complaints echo a lack of gratitude for the manna and the miracles that had sustained them. Clarke suggests that this moment serves as a cautionary tale about the seductions of the flesh versus spiritual fulfillment.
Thematic Connections
The theme of yearning for worldly things over divine provision appears throughout the Bible. Below are some key Bible cross-references that resonate with the motifs highlighted in Numbers 11:4:
- Exodus 16:2-3 - The Israelites complaining about the lack of food in the wilderness.
- Psalms 78:18-19 - Reflects on how the Israelites tested God by craving food.
- Philippians 3:19 - Warns about those whose god is their belly, paralleling the Israelites' lust for flesh.
- 1 Corinthians 10:6-10 - Highlights the consequences of cravings and temptations, linking to the Israelites’ complaints.
- Hebrews 3:16-19 - Discusses the hardening of hearts through discontent, drawing parallels to the wilderness experience.
- John 6:31-35 - Jesus referring to the manna given from heaven, contrasting it with earthly cravings.
- Numbers 21:5 - The Israelites speaking against God and Moses, revealing a consistent pattern of dissatisfaction.
The Importance of Cross-Referencing
In studying biblical verses, cross-referencing allows readers to see deeper connections and themes across Scripture, which enhances understanding and application. For example, using tools like a Bible concordance or a cross-reference Bible study guide, believers can identify how various Scriptures relate to themes such as:
- Discontent and Lust - Understanding how human desires can lead one away from faith.
- God’s Provision - Exploring how reliance on God contrasts with craving for earthly pleasures.
- Spiritual Lessons from Historical Events - Learning from Israel's journey and applying those lessons to contemporary faith.
Conclusion
Numbers 11:4 provides a significant insight into the human condition and the continual struggle between spiritual nourishment and earthly desires. By engaging with cross-references and themes, readers can better understand the lessons inherent within this narrative and apply them to their own experiences of faith.
