Understanding Numbers 21:7

Verse: Numbers 21:7 - "Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people."

Summary of Meaning

This verse captures a significant turning point in the journey of the Israelites through the desert. It indicates the recognition of sin among the people, their accountability to their actions, and the intercession of Moses on their behalf.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the importance of acknowledgment of sin and the need for repentance. He notes that the Israelites recognized their wrongdoings and turned to Moses, which symbolizes the need for mediators in approaching God. This cry for help signifies their reliance on divine mercy.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes highlights the nature of the serpents as a direct consequence of the people’s rebellion against God, linking their suffering to their sinfulness. He reflects on the psychological aspect of sin, where the awareness of sin leads to a desire for relief. The prayer of Moses showcases the role of intercession in the framework of God’s forgiveness.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke points to the significance of the Israelites' confession. He discusses how the act of confession is crucial for restoration and healing. The appeal to Moses to pray indicates a recognition of the authority and closeness of Moses to God, thus highlighting the theme of leadership and mediation.

Cross-References

Numbers 21:7 is interconnected with various other scripture passages. Here are some important cross-references:

• Exodus 15:24: "And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?" - This reflects the recurring theme of Israel's complaints and need for leadership.
• 1 John 1:9: "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." - Highlights the importance of confession and God's faithful response.
• Psalms 106:25-26: "But murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD. Therefore he lifted up his hand against them..." - Points to repeated rebellion against God.
• Hebrews 5:1: "For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins." - Similarity in the theme of intercession.
• Numbers 14:20-23: The Lord’s forgiveness despite rebellion showcases ongoing mercy in the pattern of Israel's history.
• James 5:16: "Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed..." - Emphasizing the communal aspect of confession and prayer.
• Isaiah 53:6: "All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way..." - A profound reflection on humanity's need for redemption.

Thematic Connections

This verse serves as a powerful illustration of several biblical themes, including:

• The Nature of Sin: The acknowledgment of sin is a crucial step toward seeking forgiveness.
• Intercession: The role of a leader or mediator in seeking God's mercy, exemplified by Moses.
• Repentance: The importance of turning back to God after sinning.
• God's Mercy: God's willingness to forgive and heal those who repent.

Using Cross-References for Deeper Understanding

Engaging in cross-referencing biblical texts is a vital tool for enhanced understanding. Here are some methods to utilize:

• Bible Concordance: Utilize a concordance to find related verses and themes.
• Bible Cross-Reference Guide: Refer to guides that list connections between scriptures.
• Cross-Reference Bible Study: Implement systematic study techniques focusing on identified themes.
• Identifying Connections: Pay attention to the relationships between Old and New Testament verses.

Conclusion

Numbers 21:7 serves as a profound reminder of humanity’s propensity to stray and the importance of recognizing sin. It emphasizes intercession’s vital role and God's readiness to forgive. Through cross-referencing related scriptures, we can better understand the depth and implications of this verse within the larger biblical narrative.