Understanding Numbers 31:35

Verse: Numbers 31:35 - "And the human beings were 16,000; of which the Lord's tribute was 32 persons."

The passage from Numbers 31:35 is part of a larger narrative regarding the Israelites' victory over the Midianites and the subsequent distribution of spoils. This verse highlights the total number of human captives taken, and it specifies the tributes that were to be given to the Lord, illustrating the importance of acknowledging God’s sovereignty in victory.

Summary of Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the accountability and reverence due to God from His people, especially in the aftermath of military success. The tribute signifies not just obedience, but a recognition that every victory is ultimately under God's decree.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes provides an analysis of the numbers, suggesting that they reflect not only a literal accounting but also a theological point: God cares for the people and their sacrifices, and it ensures that the Lord receives His due from their conquests.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke sheds light on the significance of the Lord's tribute, explaining that it was a means to maintain the religious practices and support the priesthood, underscoring the connection between military success and spiritual obligations.

Thematic Connections

This verse has significant thematic connections throughout the Bible, emphasizing aspects such as God’s providence, the necessity of recognizing His sovereignty, and the obligation of the faithful to offer due tribute from their gains.

Cross-References for Numbers 31:35

• Exodus 30:12: Discusses the census and the tribute to the Lord.
• Leviticus 27:30: Talks about the tithe and what belongs to God, reinforcing the concept of dedicating a portion of one's income to the Lord.
• Joshua 6:24: Relates to the spoils of Jericho, again illustrating the principle of dedicating to God what one acquires from victory.
• Deuteronomy 20:14: Discusses how to deal with the spoils of war, once again tying back to the importance of sacrificial giving.
• Psalm 96:8: An exhortation to give glory to God that resonates with the principle of returning what is due to the Lord.
• 1 Samuel 15:21: Illustrates the repercussions of failing to give God what is rightfully His.
• 2 Chronicles 31:12: Mentions the collection of funds for the Lord’s service.

Inter-Biblical Dialogue

Numbers 31:35 invites an inter-Biblical dialogue regarding the continuous theme of offerings and tributes due to God. This verse starkly underscores the necessity of recognizing God in all areas, specifically in moments of victory.

Cross-Referencing Themes

Through cross-referencing these passages, one can see a coherent biblical principle: the obligation to glorify and acknowledge God through one's actions and contributions. This reinforces the theological lens through which we interpret the relationships between various scriptures.

In summary, Numbers 31:35 not only serves as a record of numbers and tributes but also as a reminder of our responsibilities towards God in all aspects of our lives. It connects with numerous other verses, creating a rich tapestry of meaning that enhances our understanding of biblical obedience.