Understanding Numbers 5:22

Verse: Numbers 5:22 states: "And this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels, to make thy belly swell, and thy thigh to rot: and the woman shall say, Amen, Amen." This verse is part of the broader context involving the test of an unfaithful wife, a ritual that highlights issues of fidelity and communal purity.

Summary of Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

This verse has been interpreted deeply to unveil various theological and ethical dimensions. The following summaries collate insights from well-regarded public domain commentaries including those by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry discusses that the ritual is an external symbol of an internal spiritual state, emphasizing the weight of marital fidelity. He elaborates on the idea that the "water" represents the implications of sin and deceit, indicating that when a woman is tested, the outcome reflects her spiritual relationship with God as well as the integrity of the marriage covenant.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes highlights the significance of the ritual in a social context, where public confession and consequences played a crucial role in maintaining community standards. The phrase "Amen, Amen" denotes the woman’s acknowledgment of her condition, reinforcing her agency and accountability within the covenant relationship.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke candidly comments on the nature of the curse associated with this ritual, suggesting that its vivid consequences illustrate God's judgment on deceit. He emphasizes that the physical ailments described serve to remind believers of the seriousness of infidelity, both in human relationships and in their relationship with God.

Key Themes and Connections in Numbers 5:22

• The Importance of Fidelity: This passage underscores the sacredness of marital vows and the gravity of betrayal.
• Public Accountability: The test serves not only as a measure of individual integrity but also for the community's moral compass.
• God’s Justice: The elements of divine judgment are prevalent, showcasing God’s involvement in human affairs.
• Spiritual Symbolism: The “water” symbolizes judgment, reflecting the broader biblical theme of purification and accountability.

Cross References

This verse relates to several other scriptures that emphasize similar themes:

• Deuteronomy 22:22 - Addressing adultery and its consequences.
• Proverbs 6:32-33 - The repercussions of adultery on one’s health and reputation.
• Jeremiah 3:8 - God’s perspective on unfaithfulness.
• Galatians 6:7 - The principle of sowing and reaping, reflecting on consequences of actions.
• Matthew 5:28 - Jesus' teaching on lust as equivalent to adultery.
• Hebrews 13:4 - Marriage as honorable and the sanctity of the marriage bed.
• 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 - Warnings against sexual immorality.

Thematic Bible Verse Connections

Connecting this verse with the wider Bible narrative is vital for deeper understanding:

• Adultery and Consequences: The consistent theme of fidelity is examined through various narratives, connecting Numbers 5:22 with teachings found in both the Old and New Testaments.
• God’s Righteous Judgment: Exploring how judgment is depicted in the books of the Prophets alongside teachings in the Gospels.
• Public Confession: Exploring the importance of confession and communal accountability throughout the Scriptures.

Comparative Bible Verse Analysis

The measure of fidelity through various passages highlights commonalities and divergences in biblical thought:

• Contrast with Grace: The transition from the law of Moses to grace under Jesus reveals how consequences evolve but the underlying principles remain significant.
• Old Testament Law vs. New Testament Teachings: Observations on how these teachings intersect in the conduct of believers today.
• Inter-Biblical Dialogue: How themes from the Old Testament strengthen key New Testament teachings regarding faithfulness.

Tools for Bible Cross-Referencing

Utilizing cross-references is essential for thorough biblical study. Some valuable resources include:

• Bible concordance for locating related verses.
• Cross-reference Bible study guides that provide thematic connections.
• Comprehensive materials and systems for effective biblical cross-referencing.

User Intent Keywords to Consider

When looking for connections or understanding of this verse, consider the following questions:

• What verses are related to Numbers 5:22?
• How do Numbers 5:22 and Proverbs 6:32 connect?
• Find cross-references for an in-depth study of fidelity in the Bible.