Summary of Verse Meaning

This proverb teaches that external beauty without discretion or wisdom is misplaced and ultimately worthless. Just as a beautiful gold ring in a pig's nose serves no purpose and is seen as out of place, so is a physically attractive woman who lacks moral soundness and good judgment. This character flaw detracts from her beauty, making it futile.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that the proverb illustrates how beauty may be compromised if not accompanied by virtue. He highlights that true beauty comes from a wisdom that reflects character and integrity rather than mere physical appearance.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes interprets this verse as a warning against valuing superficial beauty over spiritual and moral qualities. He notes that real attractiveness is associated with inner virtues, making the lack of discretion even more appalling when one possesses outward beauty.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke remarks on the impractical nature of a beautiful object in a defiled setting. He elaborates on how the exhortation not merely reflects on women but applies to anyone—highlighting that all should aspire to embody both beauty and virtue.

Cross-References

Several Bible verses resonate with the themes presented in Proverbs 11:22, providing a richer understanding of its significance:

• 1 Samuel 16:7: "But the Lord said to Samuel, 'Do not look at his appearance or at his physical stature, because I have refused him. For the Lord does not see as man sees; for man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.'
• Proverbs 31:30: "Charm is deceitful, and beauty is passing, but a woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised."
• 1 Peter 3:3-4: "Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price."
• Matthew 23:27: "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs, which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men's bones and all uncleanness."
• Ecclesiastes 7:1: "A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one’s birth."
• James 1:5: "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach, and it will be given to him."
• Proverbs 4:7: "Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding."

Thematic Connections

The themes of beauty and discretion are recurrent throughout the Bible:

• Inner vs. Outer Beauty: Many verses compare the fleeting nature of physical traits with the lasting value of character.
• Wisdom: Proverbs often admonishes believers to seek wisdom above material wealth or superficial appearances.
• Moral Integrity: The call for moral soundness and virtue is reflected in both Old and New Testament teachings.

Conclusion

Proverbs 11:22 serves as a stark reminder of the value of discretion over mere physical beauty. This verse, alongside its cross-references, encourages a greater focus on internal virtues. Engaging in cross-referencing Biblical texts, studying the Bible cross-reference system, and utilizing tools for Bible cross-referencing can deepen understanding and application of such principles in daily life.