Psalms 105:38 - Summary and Interpretation

Bible Verse: Psalms 105:38

"Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them."

Understanding Psalms 105:38

This verse captures a significant moment in the history of Israel as they departed from Egypt, emphasizing the emotional and psychological impact of their departure on the Egyptians. It reflects a turning point where the people of Israel are liberated from bondage, and the Egyptians, previously oppressing them, are filled with fear upon their leaving.

Verse Meaning & Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry notes the gladness of the Egyptians at the departure of the Israelites, suggesting that their release from the plagues and suffering brought them relief. The fear that fell upon the Egyptians signifies the recognition of God's power demonstrated through the miraculous events leading to their exodus.

• Albert Barnes' Commentary:

  Barnes explains that the departure of the Israelites brought joy to the Egyptians, contrasting their earlier sorrow and suffering inflicted by the plagues. The fear mentioned indicates a recognition of the God of Israel as a formidable force, instilling both awe and terror among the Egyptians as they reflect on the power that led to their deliverance.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke adds that the Egyptians' gladness likely stems from a mix of relief and apprehension. They were relieved from the Israelites' presence but fearful of the God who had brought such judgments upon them. This verse underscores the duality of divine judgment and mercy – the Egyptians' roguery leads to their own deliverance from suffering, even as they are reminded of their repeated transgressions against Israel.

Cross-References and Thematic Connections

This verse is intricately connected to various themes and can be cross-referenced with other Biblical texts for deeper understanding:

• Exodus 12:31-32: The Exodus narrative displays the immediate context of departure, highlighting Pharaoh's fear and coercion.
• Exodus 14:31: The fear of God is prominent here as it notes the recognition of God's power among the Egyptians.
• Psalms 78:51: A reference to the plagues and their impact on Egypt, illustrating God's deliverance of Israel.
• Psalms 106:22: Reflects on the wonders performed by God in Egypt that led to their eventual liberation.
• Isaiah 19:16: Discusses the fear of the Egyptians in relation to the power of Israel's God.
• Romans 9:17: Paul references Pharaoh, establishing God's sovereignty over nations and illustrating themes of divine fear and deliverance.
• Hebrews 11:26: Highlights the faith of Moses in leading his people out of Egypt, referencing their suffering and the subsequent liberation.
• Acts 7:36: Stephen refers to the deliverance of Israel from Egypt as a significant moment in God's salvation history.
• 1 Corinthians 10:1-2: Paul connects Israel's journey through the sea to baptism, emphasizing the transformative power of deliverance.
• Deuteronomy 26:8: Summarizes God's mighty hand in bringing Israel out of oppression, echoing the sentiments of Psalms 105.

Conclusion

Psalms 105:38 serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to deliver His people from oppression. The interplay of gladness and fear in this verse resonates through the Biblical narrative, reminding readers of the thematic depth within scripture. By engaging in comparative Bible verse analysis and leveraging tools for Bible cross-referencing, one can enrich their understanding of this powerful moment in history.

Further Study Suggestions

For those interested in exploring the themes and connections further, here are suggestions:

• Utilize a Bible concordance to explore the occurrences of fear related to divine actions.
• Engage in Bible cross-reference study methods to identify how themes of liberation are mirrored in both Testaments.
• Consider cross-referencing Bible verses during sermon preparation to elucidate the themes of God’s deliverance.
• Study the Comparative Bible verse analysis between the Exodus narrative and New Testament interpretations.